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采矿中新兴的人机工程学问题和机遇

Emerging Ergonomics Issues and Opportunities in Mining.

机构信息

Pittsburgh Mining Research Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 3;15(11):2449. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112449.

Abstract

Ergonomics is the scientific discipline that investigates the interactions between humans and systems to optimize both human and system performance for worker safety, health, and productivity. Ergonomics is frequently involved either in the design of emerging technologies or in strategies to alleviate unanticipated human performance problems with emerging technologies. This manuscript explores several such emerging issues and opportunities in the context of the mining sector. In mining, the equipment, tools, and procedures have changed considerably and continue to change. Body-worn technology provides a number of opportunities to advance the safety and health of miners, while teleoperation and autonomous mining equipment stand to benefit significantly from ergonomics applications in other sectors. This manuscript focuses on those issues and opportunities that can impact the safety and health of miners in the near term.

摘要

工效学是一门科学学科,研究人类与系统之间的相互作用,以优化人类和系统的性能,确保工人的安全、健康和生产力。工效学通常涉及新兴技术的设计,或者涉及缓解新兴技术带来的意外人类绩效问题的策略。本文档探讨了采矿部门中几个此类新兴问题和机会。在采矿中,设备、工具和程序已经发生了很大的变化,并且还在继续变化。可穿戴技术为提高矿工的安全和健康提供了许多机会,而遥控和自主采矿设备也将从其他行业的工效学应用中受益匪浅。本文档重点关注那些可能在短期内影响矿工安全和健康的问题和机会。

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本文引用的文献

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Maintenance and repair injuries in US mining.美国采矿业中的维护与修理工伤事故
J Qual Maint Eng. 2014 Mar;20(1):20-31. doi: 10.1108/JQME-02-2013-0008.
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Wearable Chemosensors: A Review of Recent Progress.可穿戴化学传感器:近期进展综述
ChemistryOpen. 2017 Dec 7;7(2):118-130. doi: 10.1002/open.201700159. eCollection 2018 Feb.
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Wearable physiological monitoring for human thermal-work strain optimization.可穿戴式生理监测在人体热工应变优化中的应用。
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