Umoke Prince C I, Umoke MaryJoy, Ugwuanyi Christian S, Okeke Chinedu I O, Eseadi Chiedu, Onuorah Adaorah R, Ugwu Gloria C, Obiweluozo Patience Enuma, Uzodinma Uchenna Eugenia, Uwakwe Rowland C, Uba Mercy Benedette Ifeoma, Ebizie Elizabeth N, Onyeke Nkechi G, Otu Mkpoikanke S
Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State.
Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Sep 25;99(39):e22409. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000022409.
Childhood bullying leads to life-long scars and hinders adult development. Schoolchildren involved in bullying are at risk of developing behavioural difficulties, physical health problems and suicidal ideation. This research aimed to evaluate the bullying experience of pupils in Nigerian primary schools.The study is a cross-sectional analytic survey conducted from June to November 2019. A total of 1080 pupils in participated in the study. A self-report questionnaire containing 3 questions was used for collecting data. Analysis of the collected data was done using percentage and Chi-Squared at 0.05 probability level.Results indicate that 51.4% of the male pupils and 50.8% of females reported being victims of bullying. 51.8% of the males and 49.5% of females were found to be perpetrators of bullying. 39.6% of the males and 42.9% of the females were bystanders of bullying. 35.1% of the males and 34.1% of females have experienced any 2 of the categories while 11.2% of the males and 12.4% of the females have experienced all the categories of bullying. Results show a non-significant difference between male and female pupils on bullying victimization (χ = .036, P = .849), bullying perpetration (χ = .589, P = .443), and bullying bystander problem (χ = 1.194, P = .275).In conclusion, school bullying is an increasing problem among Nigerian schoolchildren. Initiatives must, therefore, be taken by the Nigerian government to further prevent and counter bullying problem in Nigerian primary schools. Interventions aimed at helping schools to develop effective policies to reduce bullying behaviour among pupils should be initiated.
童年霸凌会导致终身创伤,并阻碍成年后的发展。参与霸凌的学童有出现行为问题、身体健康问题和自杀念头的风险。本研究旨在评估尼日利亚小学学生的霸凌经历。该研究是一项于2019年6月至11月进行的横断面分析调查。共有1080名学生参与了该研究。使用一份包含3个问题的自填式问卷收集数据。对收集到的数据进行分析时采用了百分比和在0.05概率水平下的卡方检验。结果表明,51.4%的男学生和50.8%的女学生报告称自己是霸凌受害者。51.8%的男学生和49.5%的女学生被发现是霸凌实施者。39.6%的男学生和42.9%的女学生是霸凌旁观者。35.1%的男学生和34.1%的女学生经历过其中两类霸凌,而11.2%的男学生和12.4%的女学生经历过所有类型的霸凌。结果显示,在霸凌受害情况(χ = .036,P = .849)、霸凌实施情况(χ = .589,P = .443)和霸凌旁观者问题(χ = 1.194,P = .275)方面,男女生之间没有显著差异。总之,校园霸凌在尼日利亚学童中是一个日益严重的问题。因此,尼日利亚政府必须采取举措,进一步预防和应对尼日利亚小学中的霸凌问题。应启动旨在帮助学校制定有效政策以减少学生间霸凌行为的干预措施。