Lopes Luísa Bandeira, Botelho João, Machado Vanessa
Pediatric Department, Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz, Egas Moniz Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, 2829-511 Almada, Portugal.
Evidence-Based Hub, Clinical Research Unit (CRU), Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz (IUEM), 2829-511 Almada, Portugal.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 Sep 25;56(10):503. doi: 10.3390/medicina56100503.
Avulsion is one of the most serious dental traumatic injuries with a reserved prognosis. This case report describes multiple trauma lesions in permanent central incisors of an eight-year-old girl and a four-year follow-up. The right upper incisor suffered avulsion, remained 16 h extraorally, and was replanted after extraoral endodontic therapy. The left maxillary central incisor suffered a noncomplicated crown fracture with concomitant subluxation. The present case adds to the literature a rare occurrence of success in a severe case with poor prognosis. For this reason, the International Association for Dental Traumatology (IADT) guidelines should be followed and, even in extreme situations, replantation should always be considered.
牙脱位是预后不佳的最严重的牙外伤之一。本病例报告描述了一名8岁女孩恒中切牙的多处创伤性损伤及4年的随访情况。右上中切牙发生牙脱位,在口外停留了16小时,经口外根管治疗后再植。左上中切牙发生了无并发症的冠折并伴有牙震荡。本病例为文献增添了一例预后不佳的严重病例罕见成功的案例。因此,应遵循国际牙外伤协会(IADT)的指南,即使在极端情况下,也应始终考虑再植。