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恒牙中央尖牙撕脱延迟再植严重病例:四年随访病例报告

Severe Case of Delayed Replantation of Avulsed Permanent Central Incisor: A Case Report with Four-Year Follow-Up.

作者信息

Lopes Luísa Bandeira, Botelho João, Machado Vanessa

机构信息

Pediatric Department, Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz, Egas Moniz Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, 2829-511 Almada, Portugal.

Evidence-Based Hub, Clinical Research Unit (CRU), Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz (IUEM), 2829-511 Almada, Portugal.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 Sep 25;56(10):503. doi: 10.3390/medicina56100503.

Abstract

Avulsion is one of the most serious dental traumatic injuries with a reserved prognosis. This case report describes multiple trauma lesions in permanent central incisors of an eight-year-old girl and a four-year follow-up. The right upper incisor suffered avulsion, remained 16 h extraorally, and was replanted after extraoral endodontic therapy. The left maxillary central incisor suffered a noncomplicated crown fracture with concomitant subluxation. The present case adds to the literature a rare occurrence of success in a severe case with poor prognosis. For this reason, the International Association for Dental Traumatology (IADT) guidelines should be followed and, even in extreme situations, replantation should always be considered.

摘要

牙脱位是预后不佳的最严重的牙外伤之一。本病例报告描述了一名8岁女孩恒中切牙的多处创伤性损伤及4年的随访情况。右上中切牙发生牙脱位,在口外停留了16小时,经口外根管治疗后再植。左上中切牙发生了无并发症的冠折并伴有牙震荡。本病例为文献增添了一例预后不佳的严重病例罕见成功的案例。因此,应遵循国际牙外伤协会(IADT)的指南,即使在极端情况下,也应始终考虑再植。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbcf/7599862/fa8f8917276b/medicina-56-00503-g001.jpg

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