Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Camribdge, MA, USA.
University of California Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences and Psychology, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Clin Neuropsychol. 2021 Jan;35(1):81-98. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2020.1801847. Epub 2020 Sep 30.
The Inter Organizational Practice Committee (IOPC) convened a workgroup to develop guidance on models to provide neuropsychological (NP) care during the COVID-19 pandemic while minimizing risks of novel coronavirus transmission as lockdown orders are lifted and ambulatory clinical services resume. A collaborative panel of experts from major professional organizations developed provisional guidance for models of neuropsychological practice during the pandemic. The stakeholders included the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology/American Board of Clinical Neuropsychology, the National Academy of Neuropsychology, Society of Clinical neuropsychology (Division 40) of the American Psychological Association, the American Board of Professional Neuropsychology, and the American Psychological Association Services, Inc. This guidance reviews the risks and benefits of conducting NP exams in several ways, including standard in-person, mitigated in-person, in-clinic teleneuropsychology (TeleNP), and in-home TeleNP. Strategies are provided for selecting the most appropriate model for a given patient, taking into account four levels of patient risk stratification, level of community risk and the concept of stepped models of care. Links are provided to governmental agency and professional organization resources as well as an outline and discussion of essential infection mitigation processes based on commonalities across recommendations from diverse federal, state, local, and professional organization recommendations. This document provides recommendations and guidance with analysis of the risks relative to the benefits of various models of neuropsychological care during the COVID-19 pandemic. These recommendations may be revised as circumstances evolve, with updates posted continuously on the IOPC website (https://iopc.on.
组织间实践委员会 (IOPC) 召集了一个工作组,制定在 COVID-19 大流行期间提供神经心理学 (NP) 护理的指导方针,同时最大限度地降低新型冠状病毒传播的风险,随着封锁令的解除和门诊临床服务的恢复。来自主要专业组织的协作专家小组为大流行期间的神经心理学实践模式制定了临时指导方针。利益相关者包括美国临床神经心理学学院/美国临床神经心理学委员会、国家神经心理学学院、美国心理协会临床神经心理学分会 (40 分会)、美国专业神经心理学委员会和美国心理协会服务公司。本指南回顾了以几种方式进行 NP 检查的风险和益处,包括标准的面对面、减轻面对面、临床远程神经心理学 (TeleNP) 和家庭远程神经心理学。为了选择最适合特定患者的模型,提供了策略,考虑了患者风险分层的四个级别、社区风险水平以及逐步护理模式的概念。提供了与政府机构和专业组织资源的链接,以及根据来自不同联邦、州、地方和专业组织建议的共同建议,概述和讨论基本感染缓解流程。本文件提供了建议和指导,分析了在 COVID-19 大流行期间各种神经心理学护理模式的风险与收益。随着情况的发展,这些建议可能会进行修订,并在 IOPC 网站 (https://iopc.on 上不断更新。