Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences and Psychology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2021 Jan 15;36(1):17-28. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acaa073.
The Inter Organizational Practice Committee (IOPC) convened a workgroup to develop guidance on models to provide neuropsychological (NP) care during the COVID-19 pandemic while minimizing risks of novel coronavirus transmission as lockdown orders are lifted and ambulatory clinical services resume.
A collaborative panel of experts from major professional organizations developed provisional guidance for models of neuropsychological practice during the pandemic. The stakeholders included the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology/American Board of Clinical Neuropsychology, the National Academy of Neuropsychology, Society of Clinical neuropsychology (Division 40) of the American Psychological Association, the American Board of Professional Neuropsychology, and the American Psychological Association Services, Inc.
This guidance reviews the risks and benefits of conducting NP exams in several ways, including standard in-person, mitigated in-person, in-clinic teleneuropsychology (TeleNP), and in-home TeleNP. Strategies are provided for selecting the most appropriate model for a given patient, taking into account four levels of patient risk stratification, level of community risk, and the concept of stepped models of care. Links are provided to governmental agency and professional organization resources as well as an outline and discussion of essential infection mitigation processes based on commonalities across recommendations from diverse federal, state, local, and professional organization recommendations.
This document provides recommendations and guidance with analysis of the risks relative to the benefits of various models of NP care during the COVID-19 pandemic. These recommendations may be revised as circumstances evolve, with updates posted continuously on the IOPC website (https://iopc.online/).
组织间实践委员会(IOPC)召集了一个工作组,旨在制定在新冠疫情期间提供神经心理学(NP)护理的模式指南,同时最大限度地降低随着封锁令的解除和门诊临床服务的恢复而导致新型冠状病毒传播的风险。
一个由主要专业组织的专家组成的协作小组制定了大流行期间神经心理学实践模式的临时指南。利益相关者包括美国临床神经心理学学院/美国临床神经心理学委员会、国家神经心理学学院、美国心理协会临床神经心理学分会(第 40 分会)、美国专业神经心理学委员会和美国心理协会服务公司。
本指南通过多种方式审查了进行 NP 检查的风险和收益,包括标准的面对面检查、减轻风险的面对面检查、门诊远程神经心理学(TeleNP)检查和家庭远程神经心理学(TeleNP)检查。提供了针对特定患者选择最合适模式的策略,同时考虑到患者分层风险、社区风险水平以及逐步护理模式的概念。提供了与政府机构和专业组织资源的链接,以及基于来自不同联邦、州、地方和专业组织建议的共同建议的基本感染缓解流程的概述和讨论。
本文提供了在新冠疫情期间提供 NP 护理的各种模式的建议和指南,并对风险与收益进行了分析。这些建议可能会随着情况的发展而修订,并在 IOPC 网站(https://iopc.online/)上持续更新。