2020年巴西新冠疫情大流行前九周住院医护人员感染新冠病毒病例描述
Description of COVID-19 hospitalized health worker cases in the first nine weeks of the pandemic, Brazil, 2020.
作者信息
Duarte Magda Machado Saraiva, Haslett Maria Isabella Claudino, Freitas Leonardo José Alves de, Gomes Nivreanes Tcherno Nulle, Silva Danielle Cristine Castanha da, Percio Jadher, Wada Marcelo Yoshito, Fantinato Francieli Fontana Sutile Tardetti, Almeida Walquiria Aparecida Ferreira de, Silva Daiana Araujo da, Gava Caroline, França Giovanny Vinícius Araújo de, Macário Eduardo Marques, Baêta Karla Freire, Malta Juliane Maria Alves Siqueira, Alves Ana Julia Silva E
机构信息
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020 Sep 28;29(5):e2020277. doi: 10.1590/S1679-49742020000500011. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
To describe COVID-19 hospitalized health worker cases in Brazil.
METHODS
This was a descriptive case series study; it included cases that became ill between February 21st and April 15th, 2020 registered on the Influenza Surveillance Information System (SIVEP-Gripe, acronym in Portuguese).
RESULTS
Of the 184 cases, 110 (59.8%) were female and median age was 44 years (min-max: 23-85); 89 (48.4%) were nursing professionals and 50 (27.2%) were doctors. Ninety-two (50.0%) presented comorbidity, with heart disease predominating (n=37; 40.2%). Of the 112 professionals with a record of case progression, 85 (75.9%) were cured and 27 (24.1%) died, 18 of whom were male.
CONCLUSION
The profile of COVID-19 hospitalized health workers is similar to that of the general population with regard to age and comorbidities, but different in relation to sex. The most affected areas were nursing and medicine.
目的
描述巴西新冠肺炎住院医护人员病例情况。
方法
这是一项描述性病例系列研究；纳入了2020年2月21日至4月15日期间在流感监测信息系统（葡萄牙语缩写为SIVEP-Gripe）登记的发病病例。
结果
在184例病例中，110例（59.8%）为女性，中位年龄为44岁（最小-最大年龄：23-85岁）；89例（48.4%）为护理专业人员，50例（27.2%）为医生。92例（50.0%）存在合并症，以心脏病为主（n=37；40.2%）。在有病例进展记录的112名专业人员中，85例（75.9%）治愈，27例（24.1%）死亡，其中18例为男性。
结论
新冠肺炎住院医护人员在年龄和合并症方面与普通人群相似，但在性别方面有所不同。受影响最严重的领域是护理和医学。
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