Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.
Research Centre in Sports, Health and Human Development, CIDESD, 6200-001 Covilhã, Portugal.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 28;17(19):7094. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197094.
Fight analysis produces relevant technical-tactical information. However, this knowledge is limited in hybrid full-contact combat sports. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the results of the fights' outcomes through the winners at the World Ultimate Full Contact (WUFC) Championships between 2008 and 2017. Methods: 170 combats between senior male fighters (master class) from 38 countries were observed; all fight outcome methods, their occurrence times, inherent skills and their development forms were analyzed through frequencies, percentages, crosstabs and chi-square test, considering a Fisher's exact value of < 0.05. The fight outcome methods were, in decreasing order, as follows: submission; decision and technical knockout (TKO); knockout (KO); and doctor stoppage. Only 19.4% fights completed the regular time 10 min (600 s), and 68.8% fight outcomes occurred in the first 5 min (300 s). Chokes were more used than joint locks, primarily developed in single actions. Head punches and kicks were the skills most responsible for KO, developed more in combinations and counter-attacks, while TKO was always through combination attacks and mostly by ground and pound. Ground fighting is most effective. In stand-up fighting, combination attacks and counter-attack are most effective. It is important to increase the technical-tactical capacities and adjustable decision-making to perform the regular fight time.
打击分析产生相关的技术战术信息。然而,这种知识在混合全接触格斗运动中是有限的。因此,本研究旨在通过 2008 年至 2017 年世界终极全接触(WUFC)锦标赛的获胜者来描述比赛结果的特点。方法:观察了来自 38 个国家的 170 名高级男选手(大师级)之间的比赛;通过频率、百分比、交叉表和卡方检验分析所有比赛结果方法、发生次数、固有技能及其发展形式,考虑 Fisher 精确值<0.05。比赛结果方法依次为:降服;判定和技术击倒(TKO);击倒(KO);和医生中止。只有 19.4%的比赛完成了 10 分钟的常规时间(600 秒),68.8%的比赛结果发生在前 5 分钟(300 秒)。锁技比绞技使用得更多,主要以单一动作发展。头部击打和踢腿是造成 KO 的主要技能,更多地以组合和反击的形式发展,而 TKO 总是通过组合攻击,主要是通过地面和磅击。地面战斗最有效。在站立战斗中,组合攻击和反击最有效。重要的是要增加技术战术能力和可调整的决策来执行常规比赛时间。