Suppr超能文献

终极全接触:关于其方法、发生时间和技术战术发展的格斗结果特征。

Ultimate Full Contact: Fight Outcome Characterization Concerning Their Methods, Occurrence Times and Technical-Tactical Developments.

机构信息

Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.

Research Centre in Sports, Health and Human Development, CIDESD, 6200-001 Covilhã, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 28;17(19):7094. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197094.

Abstract

Fight analysis produces relevant technical-tactical information. However, this knowledge is limited in hybrid full-contact combat sports. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the results of the fights' outcomes through the winners at the World Ultimate Full Contact (WUFC) Championships between 2008 and 2017. Methods: 170 combats between senior male fighters (master class) from 38 countries were observed; all fight outcome methods, their occurrence times, inherent skills and their development forms were analyzed through frequencies, percentages, crosstabs and chi-square test, considering a Fisher's exact value of < 0.05. The fight outcome methods were, in decreasing order, as follows: submission; decision and technical knockout (TKO); knockout (KO); and doctor stoppage. Only 19.4% fights completed the regular time 10 min (600 s), and 68.8% fight outcomes occurred in the first 5 min (300 s). Chokes were more used than joint locks, primarily developed in single actions. Head punches and kicks were the skills most responsible for KO, developed more in combinations and counter-attacks, while TKO was always through combination attacks and mostly by ground and pound. Ground fighting is most effective. In stand-up fighting, combination attacks and counter-attack are most effective. It is important to increase the technical-tactical capacities and adjustable decision-making to perform the regular fight time.

摘要

打击分析产生相关的技术战术信息。然而,这种知识在混合全接触格斗运动中是有限的。因此,本研究旨在通过 2008 年至 2017 年世界终极全接触(WUFC)锦标赛的获胜者来描述比赛结果的特点。方法:观察了来自 38 个国家的 170 名高级男选手(大师级)之间的比赛;通过频率、百分比、交叉表和卡方检验分析所有比赛结果方法、发生次数、固有技能及其发展形式,考虑 Fisher 精确值<0.05。比赛结果方法依次为:降服;判定和技术击倒(TKO);击倒(KO);和医生中止。只有 19.4%的比赛完成了 10 分钟的常规时间(600 秒),68.8%的比赛结果发生在前 5 分钟(300 秒)。锁技比绞技使用得更多,主要以单一动作发展。头部击打和踢腿是造成 KO 的主要技能,更多地以组合和反击的形式发展,而 TKO 总是通过组合攻击,主要是通过地面和磅击。地面战斗最有效。在站立战斗中,组合攻击和反击最有效。重要的是要增加技术战术能力和可调整的决策来执行常规比赛时间。

相似文献

6
A 12-Year Cohort Study of Doc-Stoppage in Professional Mixed Martial Arts.一项关于职业综合格斗中医生暂停的 12 年队列研究。
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2019 May 1;14(5):606-611. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0131. Epub 2019 Apr 11.
7
The Activity Profile of Elite Low-Kick Kickboxing Competition.精英低踢踢拳比赛的活动概况。
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2017 Feb;12(2):182-189. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2015-0659. Epub 2016 Aug 24.

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

1
The Countermovement Jump Mechanics of Mixed Martial Arts Competitors.混合武术选手的反向跳跃力学。
J Strength Cond Res. 2020 Apr;34(4):982-987. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003508.
4
A 12-Year Cohort Study of Doc-Stoppage in Professional Mixed Martial Arts.一项关于职业综合格斗中医生暂停的 12 年队列研究。
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2019 May 1;14(5):606-611. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0131. Epub 2019 Apr 11.
5
Neurofeedback for the enhancement of dynamic balance of judokas.用于增强柔道运动员动态平衡能力的神经反馈训练
Biol Sport. 2018 Mar;35(1):99-102. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2018.71488. Epub 2017 Nov 19.
9
Head Trauma in Mixed Martial Arts.综合格斗中的头部创伤
Am J Sports Med. 2014 Jun;42(6):1352-8. doi: 10.1177/0363546514526151. Epub 2014 Mar 21.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验