Child Health and Development Institute of Connecticut, Inc.
Psychol Trauma. 2021 May;13(4):476-485. doi: 10.1037/tra0000834. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
Despite the value trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) places on caregivers being included in treatment, limited qualitative research has examined their experience with treatment. Thus, this research aimed to assess (a) overall caregiver satisfaction; (b) aspects of TF-CBT caregivers found most and least useful or thought could be improved; and (c) if satisfaction differed between caregivers of completers and noncompleters. In total, 1,778 caregiver/child dyads were included. Caregivers of children receiving TF-CBT completed the Caregiver Satisfaction Questionnaire. To assess overall satisfaction, descriptive statistics were compiled. To assess what aspects of TF-CBT were most/least helpful or could be improved, thematic analysis was conducted. Finally, a t test was conducted to determine whether overall satisfaction with TF-CBT differed between caregivers who had children who did and did not complete treatment. Overall satisfaction with TF-CBT was high. Qualitatively, caregivers reported PRACTICE components, communication between parties in treatment, the child learning coping skills, and the child experiencing positive outcomes as most helpful. Least helpful aspects included scheduling, not seeing positive outcomes, and the child and outside factors impeding treatment. When making suggestions for improvement, caregivers suggested changes in scheduling and session length/frequency, and an increase in their involvement. Quantitatively, caregivers of children who completed treatment experienced significantly higher total mean satisfaction scores than caregivers of noncompleters. Caregiver satisfaction should be assessed during TF-CBT, with efforts made to identify and address key areas of concern caregivers may be experiencing. Focusing on caregiver satisfaction may prevent treatment attrition, allowing children to increasingly receive evidence-based care. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
尽管创伤聚焦认知行为疗法(TF-CBT)重视将照顾者纳入治疗中,但有限的定性研究已经检查了他们对治疗的体验。因此,本研究旨在评估:(a)照顾者的总体满意度;(b)照顾者认为 TF-CBT 最有用和最没用或可以改进的方面;以及(c)完成治疗者和未完成治疗者的照顾者满意度是否存在差异。共有 1778 对照顾者/儿童被纳入研究。接受 TF-CBT 的儿童的照顾者完成了照顾者满意度问卷。为了评估总体满意度,编制了描述性统计数据。为了评估 TF-CBT 的哪些方面最有用/最没用或可以改进,进行了主题分析。最后,进行 t 检验以确定治疗完成与否的儿童的照顾者对 TF-CBT 的总体满意度是否存在差异。对 TF-CBT 的总体满意度较高。定性地,照顾者报告 PRACTICE 成分、治疗过程中各方之间的沟通、孩子学习应对技能以及孩子经历积极结果最有帮助。最没有帮助的方面包括时间安排、看不到积极结果以及孩子和外部因素阻碍治疗。在提出改进建议时,照顾者建议在日程安排和会议时长/频率方面做出改变,并增加他们的参与度。定量地,完成治疗的儿童的照顾者的总平均满意度得分显著高于未完成治疗的儿童的照顾者。在 TF-CBT 期间应评估照顾者的满意度,并努力识别和解决照顾者可能遇到的关键关注领域。关注照顾者的满意度可能会防止治疗脱落,使孩子能够越来越多地接受循证护理。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。