Suppr超能文献

所有时代最优秀的挪威田径运动员:他们在 15 岁和 18 岁时取得了多么出色的成绩?

All-Time Best Norwegian Track and Field Athletes: to What Extent Did They Achieve Outstanding Results at the Ages of 15 and 18 Years?

机构信息

Faculty of Arts and Education, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 29;17(19):7142. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197142.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine how many Norwegian athletes who, during all the times they had achieved the European Athletics Championship 2020-Entry Standards (EAC20ES), were also ranked among the 20 all-time-best athletes at the ages of 15 and 18 years. The number of athletes who achieved the EAC20ES during their career, and the percentage of those who were among top 20 in the age groups 15 and 18 years, were determined from the Norwegian all-time-best results lists. A total of 202 athletes achieved the EAC20ES in the studied time period. Of these, 14.4% and 42.1% were ranked among the top 20 all-time best in one or more events at the ages of 15 and 18 years, respectively. However, among those who had won an international gold medal, these percentages were much higher. Eight out of 12 champions (66.7%) were ranked among the top 20 all-time best in one or more event at 15 years of age, and 11 of 12 champions (91.6%) were ranked among the top 20 all-time best at 18 years of age. Athletes that went on to win international championships typically performed better as adolescents compared to other athletes who also reach an international level as seniors. However, due to the low number of international champions, the date should be interpreted with caution.

摘要

这项研究的目的是确定在获得 2020 年欧洲田径锦标赛参赛标准(EAC20ES)的所有时间内,有多少挪威运动员也在 15 岁和 18 岁时被评为历史上前 20 名最佳运动员。通过挪威历史最佳成绩列表确定了在职业生涯中达到 EAC20ES 的运动员人数以及在 15 岁和 18 岁年龄组中排名前 20 位的运动员比例。在研究期间,共有 202 名运动员达到了 EAC20ES。其中,分别有 14.4%和 42.1%在 15 岁和 18 岁时在一个或多个项目中排名前 20 位。然而,在那些获得过国际金牌的运动员中,这一比例要高得多。12 位冠军中的 8 位(66.7%)在 15 岁时在一个或多个项目中排名前 20 位最佳,而 12 位冠军中的 11 位(91.6%)在 18 岁时排名前 20 位最佳。与那些作为老年人达到国际水平的运动员相比,获得国际冠军的运动员通常在青少年时期表现更好。然而,由于国际冠军人数较少,因此应谨慎解释这些数据。

相似文献

本文引用的文献

1
Early Sport Specialization.早期专项运动
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019 Nov 15;27(22):e995-e1000. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-18-00187.
4
AOSSM Early Sport Specialization Consensus Statement.美国矫形外科足踝协会运动医学早期专项化共识声明
Orthop J Sports Med. 2016 Apr 28;4(4):2325967116644241. doi: 10.1177/2325967116644241. eCollection 2016 Apr.
7
When Is It Too Early for Single Sport Specialization?何时进行单项运动专项化训练太早?
Am J Sports Med. 2016 Jan;44(1):234-41. doi: 10.1177/0363546515576899. Epub 2015 Mar 30.
8
10
Stability of elite freestyle performance from childhood to adulthood.从儿童期到成年期精英自由式表现的稳定性。
J Sports Sci. 2011 Aug;29(11):1183-9. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2011.587196. Epub 2011 Jul 21.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验