Faculty of Arts and Education, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 29;17(19):7142. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197142.
The aim of the study was to determine how many Norwegian athletes who, during all the times they had achieved the European Athletics Championship 2020-Entry Standards (EAC20ES), were also ranked among the 20 all-time-best athletes at the ages of 15 and 18 years. The number of athletes who achieved the EAC20ES during their career, and the percentage of those who were among top 20 in the age groups 15 and 18 years, were determined from the Norwegian all-time-best results lists. A total of 202 athletes achieved the EAC20ES in the studied time period. Of these, 14.4% and 42.1% were ranked among the top 20 all-time best in one or more events at the ages of 15 and 18 years, respectively. However, among those who had won an international gold medal, these percentages were much higher. Eight out of 12 champions (66.7%) were ranked among the top 20 all-time best in one or more event at 15 years of age, and 11 of 12 champions (91.6%) were ranked among the top 20 all-time best at 18 years of age. Athletes that went on to win international championships typically performed better as adolescents compared to other athletes who also reach an international level as seniors. However, due to the low number of international champions, the date should be interpreted with caution.
这项研究的目的是确定在获得 2020 年欧洲田径锦标赛参赛标准(EAC20ES)的所有时间内,有多少挪威运动员也在 15 岁和 18 岁时被评为历史上前 20 名最佳运动员。通过挪威历史最佳成绩列表确定了在职业生涯中达到 EAC20ES 的运动员人数以及在 15 岁和 18 岁年龄组中排名前 20 位的运动员比例。在研究期间,共有 202 名运动员达到了 EAC20ES。其中,分别有 14.4%和 42.1%在 15 岁和 18 岁时在一个或多个项目中排名前 20 位。然而,在那些获得过国际金牌的运动员中,这一比例要高得多。12 位冠军中的 8 位(66.7%)在 15 岁时在一个或多个项目中排名前 20 位最佳,而 12 位冠军中的 11 位(91.6%)在 18 岁时排名前 20 位最佳。与那些作为老年人达到国际水平的运动员相比,获得国际冠军的运动员通常在青少年时期表现更好。然而,由于国际冠军人数较少,因此应谨慎解释这些数据。