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一起非食源性沙门氏菌病暴发的控制:日托机构隔离措施

Control of a non-foodborne outbreak of salmonellosis: day care in isolation.

作者信息

Chorba T L, Meriwether R A, Jenkins B R, Gunn R A, MacCormack J N

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1987 Aug;77(8):979-81. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.8.979.

Abstract

We report an outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium in the infant room of a day care center. Time between onset dates, clustering of cases in the room, lack of a common food exposure, lack of illness among other children and staff, and lack of community-wide infection suggested person-to-person or continuing-common-source transmission. Successful preventive measures included instruction of personnel in proper handwashing and diaper-changing procedures and cohorting of infected and non-infected children. This is the second description of a non-foodborne outbreak of salmonellosis in a day care center, and the first involving S. typhimurium.

摘要

我们报告了一家日托中心婴儿室发生的鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫情。发病日期之间的时间间隔、病例在该房间的聚集、缺乏共同的食物暴露、其他儿童和工作人员未患病以及社区范围内无感染情况,提示为人传人或持续共同来源传播。成功的预防措施包括指导工作人员正确的洗手和换尿布程序,以及对感染和未感染儿童进行分组护理。这是日托中心非食源性沙门氏菌病疫情的第二篇报道,也是首例涉及鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的报道。

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本文引用的文献

2
Salmonellosis in a day-care center.日托中心的沙门氏菌病
J Pediatr. 1982 Jun;100(6):1004-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(82)80548-9.
3
Risk factors for hepatitis A in day-care centers.日托中心甲型肝炎的危险因素。
J Infect Dis. 1982 Feb;145(2):255-61. doi: 10.1093/infdis/145.2.255.
7
Institutional salmonellosis.机构性沙门氏菌病
J Infect Dis. 1973 Sep;128(3):357-60. doi: 10.1093/infdis/128.3.357.
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Infective dose of Salmonella typhimurium in cheddar cheese.
Am J Epidemiol. 1985 Oct;122(4):717-20. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114151.

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