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纳米旋光测定法：增强型原子力显微镜-近场扫描光学显微镜三模式旋光测定仪探针。

Nano polarimetry: enhanced AFM-NSOM triple-mode polarimeter tip.

作者信息

Karelits Matityahu, Zalevsky Zeev, Karsenty Avi

机构信息

Department of Applied Physics/Electro-Optics Engineering, Advanced Laboratory of Electro-Optics (ALEO), Jerusalem College of Technology (JCT-Lev Academic Center), 9116001, Jerusalem, Israel.

Bar-Ilan University, Faculty of Engineering, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 1;10(1):16201. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72483-9.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-72483-9
PMID:33004833
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7529902/
Abstract

A novel application of a combined and enhanced NSOM-AFM tip-photodetector system resulted in a nanoscale Polarimeter, generated by four different holes, each sharing a different shape, and enabling that the four photonic readouts forming the tip will be the four Stokes coefficients, this in order to place the polarization state in the Poincare sphere. The new system has been built on standard Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) cantilever, in order to serve as a triple-mode scanning system, sharing complementary scanning topography, optical data analysis and polarization states. This new device, which has been designed and simulated using Comsol Multi-Physics software package, consists in a Platinum-Silicon drilled conical photodetector, sharing subwavelength apertures, and has been processed using advanced nanotechnology tools on a commercial silicon cantilever. After a comparison study of drilled versus filled tips advantages, and of several optics phenomena such as interferences, the article presents the added value of multiple-apertures scanning tip for nano-polarimetry.

摘要

一种组合增强型近场扫描光学显微镜-原子力显微镜（NSOM-AFM）针尖光电探测器系统的新颖应用产生了一种纳米级旋光仪，它由四个不同的孔组成，每个孔具有不同的形状，使得构成针尖的四个光子读数成为四个斯托克斯系数，以便将偏振态置于庞加莱球中。新系统基于标准原子力显微镜（AFM）悬臂构建，用作三模式扫描系统，共享互补的扫描形貌、光学数据分析和偏振态。这种新设备使用Comsol多物理场软件包进行了设计和模拟，由一个铂硅钻孔锥形光电探测器组成，具有亚波长孔径，并已在商用硅悬臂上使用先进的纳米技术工具进行了加工。在对钻孔针尖与填充针尖的优点以及诸如干涉等几种光学现象进行比较研究之后，本文展示了用于纳米旋光测量的多孔径扫描针尖的附加价值。

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