Song Michael W, Montovano Margaret, Kubiak Aleksander, Khalid Shaza, Ellner Jerrold
Infectious Diseases, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Radiology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Cureus. 2020 Aug 29;12(8):e10106. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10106.
Pott's puffy tumor, typified by a subperiosteal abscess underlying the frontal bone, is an uncommonly encountered clinical entity that can occur in the setting of local trauma or secondary to frontal sinusitis. Diagnosis can be challenging, as cultures may be sterile, and the condition must be differentiated from neoplasm and superficial and soft tissue infection. Although more common in the pediatric population, Pott's puffy tumor must remain on the differential with a high index of suspicion in adult patients who fit the clinical picture. Early diagnosis with CT or MRI and therapeutic medical and surgical intervention are crucial as intracranial complications, such as abscess and empyema can occur and may be fatal. We present an adult patient with a history of inhaled drug abuse who presented with Pott's puffy tumor with meningitis and bifrontal epidural abscesses at presentation. There is evidence in the literature that management of sinus-related intracranial epidural abscess with antibiotic therapy and adequate surgical or endoscopic surgical drainage may bypass the need for neurosurgical intervention, as was the case here.
波特氏浮肿性肿瘤,以额骨下的骨膜下脓肿为典型表现,是一种临床中较少见的病症,可发生于局部创伤情况下或继发于额窦炎。诊断具有挑战性,因为培养结果可能为无菌,且该病症必须与肿瘤以及浅表和软组织感染相鉴别。尽管波特氏浮肿性肿瘤在儿童人群中更为常见,但对于符合临床表现的成年患者,也必须高度怀疑并进行鉴别诊断。通过CT或MRI进行早期诊断以及采取治疗性的内科和外科干预至关重要,因为可能会发生颅内并发症,如脓肿和积脓,且可能会致命。我们报告一例有吸入性药物滥用史的成年患者,其就诊时表现为波特氏浮肿性肿瘤并伴有脑膜炎和双侧额叶硬膜外脓肿。文献中有证据表明,对于与鼻窦相关的颅内硬膜外脓肿,采用抗生素治疗并进行充分的手术或内镜手术引流,可能无需神经外科干预,本病例即是如此。