Sideris Giorgos, Delides Alexander, Proikas Konstantinos, Papadimitriou Nikolaos
2nd ENT Department, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
2nd ENT Department, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Cureus. 2020 Nov 30;12(11):e11781. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11781.
Pott's puffy tumor (PPT) represents a rare complication of frontal sinusitis, and it is considered as a subperiosteal abscess of the frontal bone based on osteomyelitis. We report two adult PPT patients and discuss the treatment plan as well as the correct timing of surgical intervention. Clinical examination revealed sinusitis with puss, and imaging findings showed bony erosion of the dorsal wall of the frontal sinus in both patients. In case 1, a "wait and see" approach was followed with remission of the patient's symptoms, and a Draf IIb type was performed 21 days after discharge. In case 2, worsening of symptoms led to surgical drainage through a Lynch incision followed by 20 days of intravenous antibiotic treatment. Then a Draf type IIa was performed. Both patients received antibiotic therapy over the course of six weeks and had full recovery. We highlight the importance of the correct timing of surgical intervention as it is depended on the clinical and radiological findings. The timing to performing radical drainage surgery including external or endoscopic frontal sinus surgery is not determined in the literature. Worsening of common symptoms and neurological signs in adult PPT patients means by default an immediate surgical intervention. Reduction of symptoms and antibiotic treatment response means that surgery should be delayed and performed in a surgical field free of inflammation.
波特氏浮肿性肿瘤(PPT)是额窦炎的一种罕见并发症,基于骨髓炎,它被认为是额骨的骨膜下脓肿。我们报告两例成年PPT患者,并讨论治疗方案以及手术干预的正确时机。临床检查发现鼻窦炎伴脓性分泌物,影像学检查结果显示两名患者的额窦后壁均有骨质侵蚀。病例1采用“观察等待”方法,患者症状缓解,出院21天后进行了Draf IIb型手术。病例2症状恶化,通过林奇切口进行手术引流,随后进行了20天的静脉抗生素治疗。然后进行了Draf IIa型手术。两名患者均接受了为期六周的抗生素治疗,且完全康复。我们强调手术干预正确时机的重要性,因为这取决于临床和影像学检查结果。包括外部或内镜下额窦手术在内的根治性引流手术的时机在文献中尚无定论。成年PPT患者常见症状和神经体征的恶化默认意味着应立即进行手术干预。症状减轻和对抗生素治疗有反应意味着应推迟手术,并在无炎症的手术区域进行。