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左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统与口服或皮下置埋含左炔诺孕酮避孕药的比较药代动力学分析。

Comparative pharmacokinetic analysis of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine systems and levonorgestrel-containing contraceptives with oral or subdermal administration route.

机构信息

Clinical Pharmacology, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.

VL-Medi Clinical Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2020 Dec;25(6):417-426. doi: 10.1080/13625187.2020.1815008. Epub 2020 Oct 2.

DOI:10.1080/13625187.2020.1815008
PMID:33006493
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare systemic exposure to levonorgestrel (LNG) released from commercially available intrauterine systems (IUSs), a subdermal implant, and oral contraceptives.

METHODS

An integrated population pharmacokinetic (popPK) analysis of data from over 3400 individuals in ten clinical studies with six different LNG-releasing contraceptives (four long-acting reversible contraceptives [LARCs: LNG-IUS 8, 12, and 20, initially releasing LNG 14, 17.5, and 20 μg/day, a subdermal implant initially releasing LNG 100 μg/day according to label]; progestin-only pill [POP: LNG 30 μg/day]; and combined oral contraceptive [COC] pill [LNG 100 μg/day and ethinylestradiol 20 μg/day]), was conducted to generate a popPK model. LNG release rates, and total and unbound serum/plasma LNG concentrations with LARCs were estimated over the indicated period of use; maximum (C) and average (C) serum LNG concentrations were estimated at steady state for oral contraceptives. Influence of body weight on LNG PK was also investigated.

RESULTS

Serum LNG concentration with LARCs increased with increasing daily LNG release rate, being lowest with LNG-IUS 8, higher with LNG-IUS 12 and LNG-IUS 20, and highest with the subdermal implant (1.7-2.1-times that with LNG-IUS 20). Compared with early serum LNG concentrations with LNG-IUS 20, C and C were 1.7- and 4.5-fold higher with POP, and 8.6- and 18-fold higher with COC. Total LNG bioavailability was >97% for the LNG-IUSs and 66-80% with other contraceptives. Serum/plasma LNG concentrations decreased with increasing body weight.

CONCLUSIONS

Among the contraceptives examined, COC had the highest and LNG-IUSs the lowest systemic exposure to LNG. Systemic LNG concentration was inversely correlated to body weight.

摘要

目的

比较市售宫内节育系统(IUS)、皮下埋植剂和口服避孕药释放的左炔诺孕酮(LNG)的全身暴露情况。

方法

对 10 项临床研究中 3400 多名使用 6 种不同 LNG 释放避孕药(4 种长效可逆避孕药[LARC:LNG-IUS8、12 和 20,初始释放 LNG14、17.5 和 20μg/天;根据标签,皮下埋植剂初始释放 LNG100μg/天];孕激素避孕药[LNG30μg/天];和复方口服避孕药[LNG100μg/天和炔雌醇 20μg/天])的个体数据进行综合群体药代动力学(popPK)分析,以生成 popPK 模型。对 LARC 指示使用期内的 LNG 释放率以及总血清/血浆 LNG 浓度和游离 LNG 浓度进行估计;对口服避孕药的稳态时的最大(C)和平均(C)血清 LNG 浓度进行估计。还研究了体重对 LNG PK 的影响。

结果

随着每日 LNG 释放率的增加,LARC 后的血清 LNG 浓度增加,LNG-IUS8 最低,LNG-IUS12 和 LNG-IUS20 更高,皮下埋植剂最高(比 LNG-IUS20 高 1.7-2.1 倍)。与 LNG-IUS20 早期的血清 LNG 浓度相比,LNG 避孕药的 C 和 C 高 1.7-4.5 倍,COC 高 8.6-18 倍。LNG-IUS 的总 LNG 生物利用度>97%,其他避孕药为 66-80%。血清/血浆 LNG 浓度随体重增加而降低。

结论

在所研究的避孕药中,COC 的 LNG 全身暴露量最高,LNG-IUS 最低。血清 LNG 浓度与体重呈反比。

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