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大流行期间紧急医疗呼叫的演变 - COVID-19 疫情期间的紧急医疗服务。

Evolution of emergency medical calls during a pandemic - An emergency medical service during the COVID-19 outbreak.

机构信息

Magen David Adom, Tel Aviv-Jaffo, Israel; Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.

Magen David Adom, Tel Aviv-Jaffo, Israel.

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 2021 May;43:260-266. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.06.039. Epub 2020 Jun 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.06.039
PMID:33008702
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7318958/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) are expected to be affected by a pandemic outbreak. However, the available data about trends and extents of these effects is limited.

METHODS

We analyzed numbers of ambulance calls for all 136 diagnosis codes used by Magen David Adom (MDA), Israel's national EMS during 121 days between January 01 and April 30, 2020.

RESULTS

There was an increase in calls for COVID-19 symptoms (cough, fever, throat pain). This trend followed the same shape as the curve for confirmed COVID-19 patients. Trends were found to increase for calls not followed by transport to the hospital as well as in calls for mental or psychiatric causes. Simultaneously, there was a decrease in calls for cardiovascular issues, pneumonia, and all injuries.

CONCLUSION

Understanding these correlations may allow better preparedness of the EMS and a better response towards the public needs in the period of an epidemic or a pandemic.

摘要

引言

预计紧急医疗服务（EMS）会受到大流行病爆发的影响。然而，关于这些影响的趋势和程度的可用数据是有限的。

方法

我们分析了 2020 年 1 月 1 日至 4 月 30 日期间，以色列国家 EMS 玛吉·大卫·阿多姆（MDA）使用的 136 个诊断代码的救护车呼叫次数。

结果

出现了与 COVID-19 症状（咳嗽、发烧、喉咙痛）相关的呼叫增加。这一趋势与确诊 COVID-19 患者的曲线形状相同。发现未转运到医院的呼叫以及精神或心理原因的呼叫呈上升趋势。同时，心血管问题、肺炎和所有伤害的呼叫有所减少。

结论

了解这些相关性可以使 EMS 更好地为流行病或大流行期间的公众需求做好准备，并做出更好的应对。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75e2/7318958/b75b334e57ff/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75e2/7318958/76945730b94f/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75e2/7318958/8af7a35f4951/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75e2/7318958/cf070048cc69/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75e2/7318958/eff9b758775e/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75e2/7318958/b75b334e57ff/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75e2/7318958/76945730b94f/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75e2/7318958/8af7a35f4951/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75e2/7318958/cf070048cc69/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75e2/7318958/eff9b758775e/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75e2/7318958/b75b334e57ff/gr5_lrg.jpg

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