Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Cell Structure Laboratory, National Center for Biotechnology, CNB-CSIC, Campus UAM, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Trends Microbiol. 2021 Apr;29(4):363-375. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2020.09.004. Epub 2020 Sep 29.
Cell entry and egress are essential steps in the viral life cycle that govern pathogenesis and spread. Mammalian orthoreoviruses (reoviruses) are nonenveloped viruses implicated in human disease that serve as tractable models for studies of pathogen-host interactions. In this review we discuss the function of intracellular vesicular transport systems in reovirus entry, trafficking, and egress and comment on shared themes for diverse viruses. Designing strategic therapeutic interventions that impede these steps in viral replication requires a detailed understanding of mechanisms by which viruses coopt vesicular trafficking. We illuminate such targets, which may foster development of antiviral agents.
细胞进入和退出是病毒生命周期中的重要步骤,决定着发病机制和传播。哺乳动物呼肠孤病毒(reoviruses)是一种无包膜病毒,与人类疾病有关,是研究病原体-宿主相互作用的可行模型。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了细胞内囊泡运输系统在呼肠孤病毒进入、转运和退出中的功能,并评论了不同病毒的共同主题。设计阻碍病毒复制这些步骤的策略性治疗干预措施需要详细了解病毒劫持囊泡运输的机制。我们阐明了这些可能促进抗病毒药物发展的靶点。