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正念、压力与衰老。

Mindfulness, Stress, and Aging.

机构信息

University of Utah College of Nursing, 10 South Connor Road, #3655, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.

出版信息

Clin Geriatr Med. 2020 Nov;36(4):685-696. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2020.06.010. Epub 2020 Aug 17.

Abstract

Mindfulness has been applied in several adaptations, including Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, to treat chronic conditions in older adults. Older adults may be particularly well suited for mindfulness interventions, because they bring decades of life experience to this contemplative therapy. Mindfulness is also an appealing intervention for older adults as it is inexpensive, effective over time, and easy to access. This article examines mental and physical chronic conditions proven responsive to mindfulness, including cognitive function, anxiety, depression, sleep quality, loneliness, posttraumatic stress disorder, cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, urge urinary incontinence, and chronic pain.

摘要

正念已被应用于多种适应性方法中,包括正念减压疗法和正念认知疗法,以治疗老年人的慢性疾病。老年人可能特别适合接受正念干预,因为他们在这种沉思疗法中带来了几十年的生活经验。正念也是一种对老年人有吸引力的干预措施,因为它成本低廉、随着时间的推移效果显著,并且易于获取。本文探讨了正念对精神和身体慢性疾病的反应,包括认知功能、焦虑、抑郁、睡眠质量、孤独感、创伤后应激障碍、心血管疾病、糖尿病、类风湿关节炎、帕金森病、急迫性尿失禁和慢性疼痛。

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