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积极认知三联体的概念化及其与青少年抑郁症状的关联。

The Conceptualization of the Positive Cognitive Triad and Associations with Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents.

机构信息

College of Education and Human Development, University of Louisville, Woodford and Harriet Porter Building, 1905 S 1st St, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA.

College of Education and Human Development, University of Louisville, Woodford and Harriett Porter Building, 1905 South 1st Street, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA.

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2021 Oct;52(5):903-915. doi: 10.1007/s10578-020-01062-w. Epub 2020 Oct 4.

Abstract

The positive cognitive triad (positive cognitions about the self, world, and future) has been considered a protective factor against depressive symptoms. This study examines three conceptualizations of the positive cognitive triad and their relation to depressive symptoms. Analyses were replicated in two samples in order to provide evidence for the validity of findings. Two samples (n = 2982, M = 13.04, Range = 11-15 years; n = 2540, M = 13.11, Range = 11-16 years) of Australian adolescents completed the Positive Cognitive Triad Inventory and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Findings supported the notion that the overall positive cognitive triad is a protective factor for depressive symptoms, and specifically, the role of positive cognitions about the self in this protection. After future studies examine the directionality of the relation between positive cognitions and depressive symptoms, mental health providers using cognitive behavioral approaches may consider examining positive cognitions with patients.

摘要

积极认知三联体(对自我、世界和未来的积极认知)被认为是预防抑郁症状的保护因素。本研究探讨了积极认知三联体的三种概念化及其与抑郁症状的关系。为了提供研究结果有效性的证据,对两个样本进行了分析。两个样本(n=2982,M=13.04,范围为 11-15 岁;n=2540,M=13.11,范围为 11-16 岁)的澳大利亚青少年完成了积极认知三联体量表和流行病学研究中心抑郁量表。研究结果支持了这样一种观点,即整体积极认知三联体是预防抑郁症状的保护因素,特别是自我积极认知在这种保护中的作用。在未来的研究检验积极认知与抑郁症状之间关系的方向性之后,使用认知行为方法的心理健康提供者可能会考虑与患者一起检查积极认知。

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