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中国泰州市的 COVID-19 控制策略。

COVID-19 control strategies in Taizhou city, China.

机构信息

Taizhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Province, China.

Jiaojiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taizhou of Zhejiang Province, China.

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 2020 Sep 1;98(9):632-637. doi: 10.2471/BLT.20.255778. Epub 2020 Jul 8.

Abstract

PROBLEM

On 21 January 2020, the city of Taizhou, China, reported its first imported coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case and subsequently the number of cases rapidly increased.

APPROACH

To organize the emergency responses, the government of Taizhou established on 23 January 2020 novel headquarters for prevention and control of the COVID-19 outbreak, by coordinating different governmental agencies. People at high risk of acquiring COVID-19, as well as probable and confirmed cases, were identified and quarantined. The government closed public venues and limited gatherings. The Taizhou Health Commission shared information about identified COVID-19 patients and probable cases with affected agencies. To timely track and manage close contacts of confirmed cases, Taizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention did epidemiological investigations. Medical institutions or local centers for disease control and prevention reported confirmed cases to the national Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

LOCAL SETTING

Taizhou, a city in Zhejiang province with about 6 million residents, reported 18 confirmed COVID-2019 cases by 23 January 2020, which ranked it third globally in number of cases after Wuhan and Xiaogan cities in the Hubei province.

RELEVANT CHANGES

In total, 146 confirmed cases (85 cases imported and 61 cases through community transmission) and no deaths due to COVID-19 had been reported in Taizhou by 1 June 2020. Between 16 February and 1 June 2020, no confirmed case had been reported.

LESSON LEARNT

Identifying and managing imported cases and people at risk for infection, timely information sharing, limiting gatherings and ensuring collaborations between different agencies were important in controlling COVID-19.

摘要

问题

2020 年 1 月 21 日,中国台州市报告首例输入性 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)病例,随后病例数迅速增加。

方法

为组织应急响应,台州市政府于 2020 年 1 月 23 日成立了新型冠状病毒防控指挥部,协调不同政府机构。确定并隔离高风险感染 COVID-19 的人群以及疑似和确诊病例。政府关闭公共场所并限制聚会。台州市卫生健康委员会向受影响的机构共享了有关 COVID-19 确诊患者和疑似病例的信息。为了及时追踪和管理确诊病例的密切接触者,台州市疾病预防控制中心进行了流行病学调查。医疗机构或当地疾病预防控制中心向国家疾病预防控制中心报告确诊病例。

地点

台州市是浙江省的一个城市,拥有约 600 万居民,截至 2020 年 1 月 23 日,该市报告了 18 例确诊的 COVID-19 病例,在病例数量上仅次于湖北省的武汉市和孝感市,位列全球第三。

相关变化

截至 2020 年 6 月 1 日,台州市共报告 146 例确诊病例(85 例输入性病例和 61 例社区传播病例),无 COVID-19 死亡病例。2020 年 2 月 16 日至 6 月 1 日期间,未报告确诊病例。

经验教训

识别和管理输入性病例和感染风险人群、及时信息共享、限制聚集以及确保不同机构之间的合作,对于控制 COVID-19 非常重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91b8/7463191/ff08b9466ff4/BLT.20.255778-F1.jpg

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