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猪生产流中的遗传变异。

genetic variability within swine production flows.

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, USA (Betlach, Sponheim, Pieters); Swine Vet Center, St. Peter, Minnesota 56082, USA (Betlach, Dalquist); Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc., Duluth, Georgia 30096, USA (Fano, Sponheim); Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, USA (Valeris-Chacin, Singer).

出版信息

Can J Vet Res. 2020 Oct;84(4):310-313.

PMID:33012980
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7490998/
Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the genetic variability of within various swine production flows. Four positive production flows, composed of 4 production stages, were selected for this study. Laryngeal and/or bronchial swabs were collected from each production stage within a flow, for a period of 4 months up to 3 years. A multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis was performed to assess the genetic variation of within and across production flows through the identification of variable-number tandem repeat (VNTR) types. A maximum of 6 VNTR types were identified in a single flow, in which VNTR types appeared to be flow specific. An identical VNTR type was detected across several production stages for up to 3 years. In this study, minimal genetic variation was evidenced within and across production flows.

摘要

本研究旨在评估 在不同猪生产流程中的遗传变异。为此,选择了四个 阳性生产流程,每个流程包含四个生产阶段。在 4 个月至 3 年的时间内,从每个流程的每个生产阶段采集喉和/或支气管拭子。通过识别数量可变串联重复(VNTR)类型,进行多位点可变数量串联重复分析,以评估 在生产流程内和跨生产流程中的遗传变异。在单个流程中最多可鉴定出 6 种 VNTR 类型,这些 VNTR 类型似乎是流程特异性的。多达 3 年内,在几个生产阶段检测到相同的 VNTR 类型。在本研究中,在生产流程内和跨生产流程中都没有明显的遗传变异。

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Transbound Emerg Dis. 2019 Sep;66(5):1840-1854. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13233. Epub 2019 Jun 4.
2
Persistence of the same genetic type of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in a closed herd for at least two years.同一基因型的猪肺炎支原体在一个封闭猪群中持续存在至少两年。
Rev Argent Microbiol. 2018 Apr-Jun;50(2):147-150. doi: 10.1016/j.ram.2017.05.002. Epub 2017 Oct 20.
3
Update on Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae infections in pigs: Knowledge gaps for improved disease control.猪支原体肺炎感染的最新进展:改善疾病控制的知识缺口。
Transbound Emerg Dis. 2018 May;65 Suppl 1:110-124. doi: 10.1111/tbed.12677. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
4
Comparison of sample types and diagnostic methods for in vivo detection of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae during early stages of infection.感染早期猪肺炎支原体体内检测的样本类型与诊断方法比较
Vet Microbiol. 2017 May;203:103-109. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.02.014. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
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Impact of diversity of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae strains on lung lesions in slaughter pigs.猪肺炎支原体菌株多样性对屠宰猪肺部病变的影响。
Vet Res. 2017 Jan 17;48(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s13567-016-0408-z.
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Genotype distribution of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in swine herds from different geographical regions.不同地理区域猪群中猪肺炎支原体的基因型分布。
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Multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis is a suitable tool for differentiation of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae strains without cultivation.多位点可变数目串联重复分析是一种无需培养即可区分猪肺炎支原体菌株的合适工具。
J Clin Microbiol. 2011 May;49(5):2020-3. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00125-11. Epub 2011 Mar 9.
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Long-distance airborne transport of infectious PRRSV and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae from a swine population infected with multiple viral variants.远距离空气传播感染了多种病毒变异株的猪群中的传染性 PRRSV 和支原体。
Vet Microbiol. 2010 Oct 26;145(3-4):198-208. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.03.028. Epub 2010 Mar 31.
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Effect of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae colonization at weaning on disease severity in growing pigs.断奶时猪肺炎支原体定植对生长猪疾病严重程度的影响。
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