恶劣天气条件下驾驶员对联网车辆人机界面的认知评估:来自怀俄明州的初步结果

Assessment of Drivers' Perceptions of Connected Vehicle-Human Machine Interface for Driving Under Adverse Weather Conditions: Preliminary Findings From Wyoming.

作者信息

Ahmed Mohamed M, Yang Guangchuan, Gaweesh Sherif

机构信息

Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Aug 18;11:1889. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01889. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Connected vehicle (CV) technology aims to improve drivers' situational awareness through audible and visual warnings displayed on a human-machine interface (HMI), thus reducing crashes caused by human error. This paper developed a driving simulator test bed to assess the readability and usefulness of the Wyoming CV applications. A total number of 26 professional drivers were recruited to participate in a driving-simulator study. Prior to driving the simulator, the participants were trained on both the concept of CV technology and the developed CV applications as well as the operation of the driving simulator. Three driving simulation scenarios were designed. For each scenario, participants drove two times: one with the HMI turned on and another one with the HMI turned off. After driving the simulator, a comprehensive revealed-preference survey was employed to collect the participants' perceptions of CV technology and Wyoming CV applications. Results show that the Wyoming CV applications were most favored under poor-visibility driving conditions. Among the Wyoming CV applications, forward collision warning and rerouting applications were experienced as the most useful. Approximately 89% of the participants stated that the Wyoming CV applications provided them with improved road condition information and increased their experienced safety while driving; 65% of the participants stated the CV applications and the HMI did not introduce distraction from the primary task of driving. Finally, this paper concludes that the design of CV HMI needs to balance a trade-off between the readability of the warnings and drivers' capability to safely recognize and timely respond to the received warnings.

摘要

联网车辆(CV)技术旨在通过人机界面(HMI)上显示的听觉和视觉警告来提高驾驶员的态势感知能力,从而减少人为失误导致的撞车事故。本文开发了一个驾驶模拟器试验台,以评估怀俄明州CV应用程序的可读性和实用性。总共招募了26名专业驾驶员参与一项驾驶模拟器研究。在驾驶模拟器之前,参与者接受了关于CV技术概念、开发的CV应用程序以及驾驶模拟器操作的培训。设计了三种驾驶模拟场景。对于每种场景,参与者驾驶两次:一次打开HMI,另一次关闭HMI。在驾驶模拟器之后,采用了一项全面的显示偏好调查来收集参与者对CV技术和怀俄明州CV应用程序的看法。结果表明,在能见度较差的驾驶条件下,怀俄明州的CV应用程序最受青睐。在怀俄明州的CV应用程序中,前碰撞警告和重新规划路线的应用程序被认为是最有用的。约89%的参与者表示,怀俄明州的CV应用程序为他们提供了更好的道路状况信息,并提高了他们驾驶时的安全感;65%的参与者表示,CV应用程序和HMI没有分散他们对驾驶主要任务的注意力。最后,本文得出结论,CV HMI的设计需要在警告的可读性与驾驶员安全识别并及时响应所接收警告的能力之间进行权衡。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd3a/7461935/f9a05ed301d6/fpsyg-11-01889-g001.jpg

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