Gómez-Márquez Jaime
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology - CIBUS, University of Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Commun Integr Biol. 2020 Aug 10;13(1):97-107. doi: 10.1080/19420889.2020.1803591.
We know that living matter must behave in accordance with the universal laws of physics and chemistry. However, these laws are insufficient to explain the specific characteristics of the vital phenomenon and, therefore, we need new principles, intrinsic to biology, which are the basis for developing a theoretical framework for understanding life. Here I propose what I call the seven commandments of life (the Vital Order, the Principle of Inexorability, the reformulated Central Dogma, the Tyranny of Time, the Evolutionary Imperative, the Conservative Rule, the Cooperating Thrust) as a set of principles that help us explain the vital phenomenon from an evolutionary perspective. In a metaphorical way, we can consider life like an endless race in which living beings are the runners, who are changing as the race goes on (the evolutionary process), and the commandments the rules.
我们知道,生物必须按照物理学和化学的普遍规律行事。然而,这些规律不足以解释生命现象的具体特征,因此,我们需要生物学特有的新原理,这些原理是构建理解生命的理论框架的基础。在此,我提出我所谓的生命七诫(生命秩序、必然性原则、重新表述的中心法则、时间的暴政、进化的必要性、保守规则、协同驱动力),作为一组能帮助我们从进化角度解释生命现象的原理。打个比方,我们可以把生命看作一场无尽的赛跑,生物是赛跑者,随着比赛进行而不断变化(进化过程),而诫命则是规则。