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学生对患者安全教育的评估:以贡德尔大学医学与健康科学学院为例

Students' Assessment on the Patient Safety Education: The Case of College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar.

作者信息

Gudayu Temesgen Worku, Solomon Abayneh Aklilu

机构信息

Department of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2020 Jun 17;25(4):296-303. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_90_19. eCollection 2020 Jul-Aug.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

It is well-known that clinical practice could never be free from medical errors. Respectively, in the case of a large number of students with a huge diversity of disciplines, the breach of patients' safety is not uncommon. Thus, this study aimed to assess students' evaluation of patients' safety education in their curriculum.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 338 students at the University of Gondar. A descriptive analysis was done by using Stata version 13 software and data were presented in tables and text.

RESULTS

As stated by 33.40% of medical interns and 51.10% of nursing students, patients' safety education was given as a chapter of a course. On the contrary, 48.20% of midwifery and 32.10% of health officer students stated that it was given as a small portion in a chapter in their curriculum. Almost 60% of students of all professional categories self-reported that their average level of knowledge on the patients' safety rested between "fair" and "poor." Likewise, more than half of students of all professional categories had a "neutral" to "disagree" level of attitude for attitude items. Concerning teaching methods, most students preferred real-life examples and problem-based learning approaches as helpful in patients' safety education.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients' safety education has been given less emphasis. Students also self-reported that their average level of knowledge was low. Real-life examples and problem-based learning approaches were preferred learning methods among most of the students.

摘要

背景

众所周知,临床实践中医疗差错难以避免。相应地,对于大量来自不同学科的学生而言,违反患者安全的情况并不罕见。因此,本研究旨在评估学生对课程中患者安全教育的评价。

材料与方法

在贡德尔大学对338名学生进行了一项横断面研究。使用Stata 13软件进行描述性分析,并以表格和文字形式呈现数据。

结果

33.40%的医学实习生和51.10%的护理专业学生表示,患者安全教育作为课程的一章进行讲授。相反,48.20%的助产专业学生和32.10%的卫生官员专业学生表示,患者安全教育在他们的课程中只是一章中的一小部分。几乎所有专业类别的学生中,近60%的学生自我报告称他们对患者安全的平均知识水平处于“一般”到“较差”之间。同样,所有专业类别的学生中,超过一半的学生对态度项目的态度处于“中立”到“不同意”之间。关于教学方法,大多数学生更喜欢真实案例和基于问题的学习方法,认为这些方法对患者安全教育有帮助。

结论

患者安全教育受到的重视较少。学生们也自我报告称他们的平均知识水平较低。真实案例和基于问题的学习方法是大多数学生更喜欢的学习方法。

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