Lazzari Grazia, Chiara Resta Elda, Magli Michelle, D'Ettorre Ernesto, Silvano Giovanni
Radiation Oncology Unit, San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Strada per Martina Franca 74100, Taranto, Italy.
Radiology-Covid Unit, San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Strada per Martina Franca 74100, Taranto, Italy.
Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2020 Nov;25:107-111. doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2020.09.007. Epub 2020 Sep 25.
Respiratory involvement of COVID-19 infection, with presentations ranging from a mild flu-like illness to potentially lethal acute respiratory distress syndrome, is the main clinical manifestation in adults. Chest imaging shows a pictorial fashion of images due to the severity and stage of the disease, starting from focal nodular or mass-like opacities with air bronchogram to areas of ground glass consolidation or whited out lung. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, CT findings could yield confounding reporting in the case of cancer patients previously treated with thoracic radiotherapy (tRT) due to atypical radiation pneumonitis occurring outside the radiation ports. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and radiation-induced bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonitis (RT-BOOP) are accounted for in this report.
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)感染的呼吸道受累表现多样,从类似流感的轻症到可能致命的急性呼吸窘迫综合征,是成人的主要临床表现。胸部影像学检查根据疾病的严重程度和阶段呈现出不同的图像,起初为伴有空气支气管征的局灶性结节状或肿块样实变影,进而发展为磨玻璃样实变区或肺野实变。然而,在COVID-19大流行期间,对于先前接受过胸部放疗(tRT)的癌症患者,由于在放射野之外出现非典型放射性肺炎,CT检查结果可能会导致报告混淆。本报告中还包括了过敏性肺炎和放射性细支气管炎机化性肺炎(RT-BOOP)。