Gao Lijun, Li Liuyang, Li Yunqiu, Li Min, Li Cong, Cui Jing, Yang Haoran, Zhou Liming, Fang Shaoming
Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
ACS Omega. 2020 Sep 15;5(38):24222-24229. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01896. eCollection 2020 Sep 29.
Photoluminescent poly(urethane-acrylate) (PUA) nanowires are designed and synthesized through copolymerization of a presynthesized-europium (Eu) complex with active vinyl groups and a vinyl functionalized PUA macromonomer matrix, initiated by azobisisobutyronitrile. This procedure provides a method to prepare PUA-Eu nanowires through in situ polymerization. Based on this, a series of PUA-Eu nanowires with diameters of 80-300 nm are successfully obtained in templates of anodized aluminum oxide by in situ polymerization. The obtained PUA-Eu nanowires display different morphologies such as sharp, round, and flat head by controlling the casting conditions. Furthermore, the PUA-Eu nanowires exhibit unique luminescence properties provided through Eu(III) elements, and the luminescence intensity significantly enhances with the increase in Eu complex concentration. PUA-Eu nanowires have longer fluorescence lifetimes than that of Eu complexes and PUA-Eu plates.
通过偶氮二异丁腈引发,将预合成的含活性乙烯基的铕(Eu)配合物与乙烯基官能化的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(PUA)大分子单体基质进行共聚,设计并合成了光致发光聚(聚氨酯 - 丙烯酸酯)(PUA)纳米线。该方法提供了一种通过原位聚合制备PUA-Eu纳米线的方法。基于此,通过原位聚合在阳极氧化铝模板中成功获得了一系列直径为80 - 300 nm的PUA-Eu纳米线。通过控制浇铸条件,所获得的PUA-Eu纳米线呈现出不同的形态,如尖头、圆头和平头。此外,PUA-Eu纳米线表现出由Eu(III)元素提供的独特发光特性,并且发光强度随着Eu配合物浓度的增加而显著增强。PUA-Eu纳米线的荧光寿命比Eu配合物和PUA-Eu平板的荧光寿命更长。