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迈向心脏异种移植的进展。

Progress Toward Cardiac Xenotransplantation.

机构信息

Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery (R.N.P., D.A.D., M.R.C., L.B., J.C.M., A.M.A.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University, Boston.

Center for Transplantation Sciences (R.N.P., J.A.F., M.R.C., L.B., J.C.M., A.M.A.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University, Boston.

出版信息

Circulation. 2020 Oct 6;142(14):1389-1398. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.048186. Epub 2020 Oct 5.

DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.048186
PMID:33017208
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7990044/
Abstract

Consistent survival of life-supporting pig heart xenograft recipients beyond 90 days was recently reported using genetically modified pigs and a clinically applicable drug treatment regimen. If this remarkable achievement proves reproducible, published benchmarks for clinical translation of cardiac xenografts appear to be within reach. Key mechanistic insights are summarized here that informed recent pig design and therapeutic choices, which together appear likely to enable early clinical translation.

摘要

最近有报道称,使用经过基因改造的猪和一种临床适用的药物治疗方案,可使接受猪心异种移植的患者的生命支持时间超过 90 天。如果这一显著成就能够重现,那么心脏异种移植临床转化的现有基准似乎触手可及。本文总结了一些关键的机制见解,这些见解为最近的猪设计和治疗选择提供了信息,这些选择似乎有可能使异种移植能够早日进入临床。

相似文献

1
Progress Toward Cardiac Xenotransplantation.迈向心脏异种移植的进展。
Circulation. 2020 Oct 6;142(14):1389-1398. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.048186. Epub 2020 Oct 5.
2
Cardiac Xenotransplantation: Progress in Preclinical Models and Prospects for Clinical Translation.心脏异种移植:临床转化的临床前模型进展与展望。
Transpl Int. 2022 Mar 23;35:10171. doi: 10.3389/ti.2022.10171. eCollection 2022.
3
The Case for Cardiac Xenotransplantation in Neonates: Is Now the Time to Reconsider Xenotransplantation for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome?新生儿心脏异种移植的理由:现在是重新考虑针对左心发育不全综合征进行异种移植的时候了吗?
Pediatr Cardiol. 2019 Feb;40(2):437-444. doi: 10.1007/s00246-018-1998-1. Epub 2018 Oct 9.
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Therapeutic regulation of systemic inflammation in xenograft recipients.异种移植受体全身炎症的治疗性调控。
Xenotransplantation. 2017 Mar;24(2). doi: 10.1111/xen.12296. Epub 2017 Mar 12.
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Encouraging experience using multi-transgenic xenografts in a pig-to-baboon cardiac xenotransplantation model.使用多基因转基因异种移植物在猪到狒狒心脏异种移植模型中的鼓舞人心的经验。
Xenotransplantation. 2017 Nov;24(6). doi: 10.1111/xen.12330. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
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Cold non-ischemic heart preservation with continuous perfusion prevents early graft failure in orthotopic pig-to-baboon xenotransplantation.连续灌注的冷非缺血性心脏保存可预防原位猪到狒狒异种移植中的早期移植物衰竭。
Xenotransplantation. 2021 Jan;28(1):e12636. doi: 10.1111/xen.12636. Epub 2020 Aug 25.
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Pig-to-non-human primate heart transplantation: The final step toward clinical xenotransplantation?猪到非灵长类动物心脏移植:临床异种移植的最后一步?
J Heart Lung Transplant. 2020 Aug;39(8):751-757. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2020.05.004. Epub 2020 May 15.
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Cardiac xenografts show reduced survival in the absence of transgenic human thrombomodulin expression in donor pigs.供体猪缺乏转基因人血栓调节蛋白表达时,心脏异种移植物的存活率降低。
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CD4+CD25 FoxP3+ regulatory T cells in long-term cardiac xenotransplantation.长期心脏异种移植中的 CD4+CD25 FoxP3+ 调节性 T 细胞。
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Xenotransplantation of solid organs in the pig-to-primate model.猪到灵长类动物模型中的实体器官异种移植。
Transpl Immunol. 2009 Jun;21(2):87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.trim.2008.10.005. Epub 2008 Oct 26.

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Liver protects neuron viability and electrocortical activity in post-cardiac arrest brain injury.肝脏在心脏骤停后脑损伤中保护神经元活力和皮质电活动。
EMBO Mol Med. 2024 Oct;16(10):2322-2348. doi: 10.1038/s44321-024-00140-z. Epub 2024 Sep 19.
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The Time Has Come: The Case for Initiating Pilot Clinical Trials of Pig Kidney Xenotransplantation.时机已至:启动猪肾异种移植临床试验的理由
Ann Surg. 2024 Sep 12;281(2):204-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006529.
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Extended survival of 9- and 10-gene-edited pig heart xenografts with ischemia minimization and CD154 costimulation blockade-based immunosuppression.

本文引用的文献

1
Pig-to-human heart transplantation: Who goes first?猪心移植到人:谁先受益?
Am J Transplant. 2020 Oct;20(10):2669-2674. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15916. Epub 2020 May 25.
2
A Comprehensive Strategy for Screening for Xenotransplantation-Relevant Viruses in a Second Isolated Population of Göttingen Minipigs.在第二群隔离饲养的哥廷根小型猪中筛查异种移植相关病毒的综合策略
Viruses. 2019 Dec 29;12(1):38. doi: 10.3390/v12010038.
3
Viable pigs after simultaneous inactivation of porcine MHC class I and three xenoreactive antigen genes GGTA1, CMAH and B4GALNT2.
缺血最小化和基于 CD154 共刺激阻断的免疫抑制可延长 9 种和 10 种基因编辑猪心脏移植物的存活时间。
J Heart Lung Transplant. 2024 Dec;43(12):1932-1944. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2024.07.022. Epub 2024 Aug 7.
4
Research opportunities and ethical considerations for heart and lung xenotransplantation research: A report from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop.心肺异种移植研究的机遇与伦理考量:来自美国国立心肺血液研究所研讨会的报告。
Am J Transplant. 2024 Jun;24(6):918-927. doi: 10.1016/j.ajt.2024.03.015. Epub 2024 Mar 19.
5
Current Status of Cardiac Xenotransplantation: Report of a Workshop of the German Heart Transplant Centers, Martinsried, March 3, 2023.心脏异种移植的现状:2023 年 3 月 3 日,德国心脏移植中心在马丁斯里德举办的研讨会报告。
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2024 Jun;72(4):273-284. doi: 10.1055/a-2235-8854. Epub 2023 Dec 28.
6
Heart Xenotransplantation: Current Issues and Perspectives.心脏异种移植:当前问题与展望
J Tehran Heart Cent. 2023 Apr;18(2):79-81. doi: 10.18502/jthc.v18i2.13315.
7
Pig-to-human heart xenotransplantation in two recently deceased human recipients.两例近期死亡的人体受者中进行的猪到人心脏异种移植。
Nat Med. 2023 Aug;29(8):1989-1997. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02471-9. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
8
Heart transplantation: advances in expanding the donor pool and xenotransplantation.心脏移植:扩大供体库及异种移植方面的进展
Nat Rev Cardiol. 2024 Jan;21(1):25-36. doi: 10.1038/s41569-023-00902-1. Epub 2023 Jul 14.
9
Historical Review and Future of Cardiac Xenotransplantation.心脏异种移植的历史回顾与未来
Korean Circ J. 2023 Jun;53(6):351-366. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2022.0351.
10
Preclinical safety and biodistribution assessment of Ad-KCNH2-G628S administered via atrial painting in New Zealand white rabbits.经心房涂抹给予 Ad-KCNH2-G628S 的新西兰白兔的临床前安全性和生物分布评估。
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2023 Aug;133(2):179-193. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.13885. Epub 2023 May 23.
同时灭活猪 MHC Ⅰ类基因和三个异种反应性抗原基因 GGTA1、CMAH 和 B4GALNT2 后的存活猪。
Xenotransplantation. 2020 Jan;27(1):e12560. doi: 10.1111/xen.12560. Epub 2019 Oct 8.
4
A major advance toward clinical cardiac xenotransplantation.临床心脏异种移植的一项重大进展。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020 Jan;159(1):166-169. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.04.087. Epub 2019 Jun 14.
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Consistent success in life-supporting porcine cardiac xenotransplantation.在支持猪心异种移植方面取得持续成功。
Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7736):430-433. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0765-z. Epub 2018 Dec 5.
6
Cardiac xenografts show reduced survival in the absence of transgenic human thrombomodulin expression in donor pigs.供体猪缺乏转基因人血栓调节蛋白表达时,心脏异种移植物的存活率降低。
Xenotransplantation. 2019 Mar;26(2):e12465. doi: 10.1111/xen.12465. Epub 2018 Oct 5.
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Xenoantigen Deletion and Chemical Immunosuppression Can Prolong Renal Xenograft Survival.异种抗原缺失和化学免疫抑制可延长肾异种移植物的存活时间。
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Antigenicity of tissues and organs from GGTA1/CMAH/β4GalNT2 triple gene knockout pigs.GGTA1/CMAH/β4GalNT2三基因敲除猪组织和器官的抗原性
J Biomed Res. 2018 Jul 11;33(4):235-43. doi: 10.7555/JBR.32.20180018.
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Overcoming Coagulation Dysregulation in Pig Solid Organ Transplantation in Nonhuman Primates: Recent Progress.克服非人类灵长类动物猪实体器官移植中的凝血失调:最新进展。
Transplantation. 2018 Jul;102(7):1050-1058. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002171.
10
Infectious disease risks in xenotransplantation.异种移植中的传染病风险。
Am J Transplant. 2018 Aug;18(8):1857-1864. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14725. Epub 2018 Mar 31.