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我们将铭记他们:加拿大武装部队伤亡鉴定计划。

We will remember them: The Canadian Armed Forces's Casualty Identification Program.

机构信息

Directorate of History and Heritage, Department of National Defence, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0K2, Canada.

Directorate of History and Heritage, Department of National Defence, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0K2, Canada.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2020 Nov;316:110481. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110481. Epub 2020 Sep 2.

Abstract

The 2003 discovery of two sets of human skeletal remains of Canadian soldiers killed in action during the First World War revitalized the Canadian Armed Forces's responsibility for identifying and burying its war dead from the First and Second World Wars. In 2007, the Casualty Identification Program was formally established with a mandate of identifying newly discovered remains of Canadian soldiers and airmen. The Program is now also responsible for adjudicating research into identifying remains previously interred as an "unknown" soldier or airman. The Casualty Identification Program's tenets (e.g., equality in death) and procedures (e.g., no repatriation-the remains are buried in the closest appropriate cemetery to where they fell) are closely linked to policies established in 1917 with the creation of the Imperial War Graves Commission (now the Commonwealth War Graves Commission), of which the governments of Canada and Newfoundland were signatories. In modern investigations into the identity of newly discovered human skeletal remains, historical, archaeological, anthropological, odontological, and genealogical research, as well as stable isotope and DNA analysis, can be included in the Casualty Identification Program's process. It is the principal goal of the Program to ensure that fallen Canadian service members are recognized as soldiers and airmen who died for Canada with their name and buried alongside their comrades.

摘要

2003 年,在第一次世界大战中阵亡的加拿大士兵的两具遗骸被发现,这重新唤起了加拿大武装部队对确认和安葬一战和二战期间阵亡士兵的责任。2007 年,正式成立了伤亡鉴定计划,负责鉴定新发现的加拿大士兵和飞行员的遗骸。该计划现在还负责裁决先前作为“无名”士兵或飞行员安葬的遗骸的研究。伤亡鉴定计划的原则(例如,死亡时的平等)和程序(例如,不遣返——遗骸被埋葬在他们倒下的最近的合适的公墓)与 1917 年成立的帝国战争公墓委员会(现英联邦战争公墓委员会)制定的政策密切相关,加拿大和纽芬兰政府是该委员会的签署国。在对新发现的人类骨骼遗骸的身份进行的现代调查中,可以包括历史、考古、人类学、牙齿学和家谱学研究,以及稳定同位素和 DNA 分析,作为伤亡鉴定计划的一部分。该计划的主要目标是确保阵亡的加拿大军人被确认为因加拿大而牺牲的士兵和飞行员,并与他们的战友一起安葬。

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