Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Germantown, TN 38138, USA.
West Cancer Center, Germantown, TN 38138, USA.
Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2021 Jan;246(1):31-39. doi: 10.1177/1535370220959657. Epub 2020 Oct 5.
These data represent the largest aggregation of BRAF mutations within a single clinical database to our knowledge. The relative proportions of both BRAF V600 mutations and non-V600 mutations are informative in all cancers and by malignancy, and can serve as a definitive gold-standard for BRAF mutation cancer incidence by malignancy. The rate of BRAF mutation in human cancer in a real-world large database is lower than previously reported likely representing testing more broadly across tumor types. The relative percentages of Class II and Class III BRAF mutations are higher than previously reported, representing almost 35% of BRAF mutations in cancer. These findings provide support for the development of effective treatments for non-V600 BRAF mutations in cancer.
这些数据代表了我们所知的在单一临床数据库中 BRAF 突变的最大集合。在所有癌症和恶性肿瘤中,BRAF V600 突变和非 V600 突变的相对比例都具有信息性,并可作为恶性肿瘤 BRAF 突变癌症发生率的明确金标准。在现实世界的大型数据库中,人类癌症中 BRAF 突变的发生率低于先前报道的水平,这可能代表了更广泛的肿瘤类型检测。II 类和 III 类 BRAF 突变的相对百分比高于先前报道的水平,代表了癌症中近 35%的 BRAF 突变。这些发现为开发针对癌症中非 V600 BRAF 突变的有效治疗方法提供了支持。