Department of Psychology, University of Chichester.
Department of Psychology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette.
Health Commun. 2022 Feb;37(2):185-190. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2020.1830511. Epub 2020 Oct 5.
The wider societal attitudes held toward mothers' breastfeeding in public seem to impact infant feeding choices. The present study employed an online ( = 396) experimental pretest-posttest design set to examine whether a of briefly viewing and rating the valence of four different images of public breastfeeding (i.e., mother and baby alone, females in background, males in background, and females and males in background) would impact on participants' attitudes toward a mother breastfeeding in public. There was a marginal increase in the positive attitudes toward public breastfeeding at Time 2 when compared with Time 1 following exposure to the four images. These findings support a potential positive mere exposure effect in enhancing attitudes toward breastfeeding in public. This suggests a greater use of promotional material using visual stimuli may improve societal acceptance of breastfeeding in public.
公众对母亲母乳喂养的社会态度似乎会影响婴儿的喂养选择。本研究采用在线(n=396)实验预测试后设计,旨在检验短暂观看和评价四张不同公共哺乳图片(即母亲和婴儿独处、女性背景、男性背景、女性和男性背景)的效价是否会影响参与者对母亲在公共场合哺乳的态度。与第一次接触图片时相比,第二次接触图片后,参与者对公共哺乳的积极态度略有增加。这些发现支持了在增强公众对母乳喂养的态度方面,单纯接触效应的潜在积极作用。这表明,更多地使用视觉刺激的宣传材料可能会提高公众对母乳喂养的接受度。