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医疗保健整合对肺癌患者负面情绪及肺癌护理活动满意度影响的研究。

Research on the effect of health care integration on patients' negative emotions and satisfaction with lung cancer nursing activities.

作者信息

Long Feng-Jiao, Chen Hui, Wang Yue-Feng, He Lan-Man, Chen Lin, Liang Zi-Bin, Chen Yan-Ni, Gong Xiao-Hua

机构信息

Department of Thoracic Oncology, the Cancer Center of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China.

Department of Otolaryngology, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2020 Sep 26;8(18):4059-4066. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i18.4059.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Lung cancer is a clinical disease with multiple malignant tumors. Currently, it is difficult for patients to benefit from routine clinical nursing due to the lack of a pertinent and systematic approach.

AIM

To investigate the effect of integrated nursing care on the negative emotions and satisfaction of lung cancer patients.

METHODS

From January 2018 to December 2019, 92 patients with lung cancer were selected and divided into the study group and the control group; there were 46 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the study group received integrated medical care in addition to the care received by the control group. Negative emotions before and after the intervention, the self-management ability score after the intervention, family care burden after the intervention and nursing satisfaction after the intervention were measured in the two groups.

RESULTS

After the intervention, the self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group ( < 0.05); the scores for health knowledge, self-concept, self-responsibility and self-care skills in the study group were higher than those in the control group ( < 0.05); the scores for individual burden and responsibility burden in the study group were lower than those before the intervention ( < 0.05); and the nursing satisfaction in the study group (93.48%) was higher than that in the control group (78.26%, < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

An integrated nursing care approach for lung cancer patients can effectively relieve the patient's negative feelings, improve their self-management ability, help to reduce the burden of family care and improve patient satisfaction with nursing activities.

摘要

背景

肺癌是一种具有多种恶性肿瘤的临床疾病。目前,由于缺乏相关且系统的方法,患者难以从常规临床护理中获益。

目的

探讨综合护理对肺癌患者负面情绪及满意度的影响。

方法

选取2018年1月至2019年12月期间的92例肺癌患者,分为研究组和对照组,每组46例。对照组接受常规护理,研究组在对照组护理的基础上接受综合护理。测量两组干预前后的负面情绪、干预后的自我管理能力得分、干预后的家庭护理负担及干预后的护理满意度。

结果

干预后,研究组的自评焦虑量表和自评抑郁量表得分低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组的健康知识、自我概念、自我责任和自我护理技能得分高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组的个人负担和责任负担得分低于干预前(P<0.05);研究组的护理满意度(93.48%)高于对照组(78.26%,P<0.05)。

结论

肺癌患者综合护理方法可有效缓解患者负面情绪,提高其自我管理能力,有助于减轻家庭护理负担,提高患者对护理活动的满意度。

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