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肯尼亚 COVID-19 大流行期间的孕产妇和新生儿护理:重新构建社区助产模式。

Maternal and newborn care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya: re-contextualising the community midwifery model.

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, PO Box 39340, Nairobi, 00623, Kenya.

Department of Population Health, Aga Khan University, PO Box 39340, Nairobi, 00623, Kenya.

出版信息

Hum Resour Health. 2020 Oct 7;18(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s12960-020-00518-3.

Abstract

Peripartum deaths remain significantly high in low- and middle-income countries, including Kenya. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted essential services, which could lead to an increase in maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. Furthermore, the lockdowns, curfews, and increased risk for contracting COVID-19 may affect how women access health facilities. SARS-CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus that requires a community-centred response, not just hospital-based interventions. In this prolonged health crisis, pregnant women deserve a safe and humanised birth that prioritises the physical and emotional safety of the mother and the baby. There is an urgent need for innovative strategies to prevent the deterioration of maternal and child outcomes in an already strained health system. We propose strengthening community-based midwifery to avoid unnecessary movements, decrease the burden on hospitals, and minimise the risk of COVID-19 infection among women and their newborns.

摘要

在肯尼亚等中低收入国家,围产期死亡人数仍然居高不下。COVID-19 大流行扰乱了基本服务,这可能导致孕产妇和新生儿死亡率和发病率上升。此外,封锁、宵禁以及感染 COVID-19 的风险增加,可能会影响妇女获得卫生设施的机会。SARS-CoV-2 是一种新型冠状病毒,需要以社区为中心的应对措施,而不仅仅是基于医院的干预措施。在这场旷日持久的健康危机中,孕妇应该享有安全和人性化的分娩,优先考虑母亲和婴儿的身体和情感安全。在本已紧张的卫生系统中,迫切需要创新战略来防止母婴结局恶化。我们建议加强以社区为基础的助产服务,以避免不必要的流动,减轻医院的负担,并最大限度地降低妇女及其新生儿感染 COVID-19 的风险。

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