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胰腺间皮囊肿。

Pancreatic mesothelial cyst.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Notre Dame des Secours University Hospital Center, Jbeil, Mont-Liban, Lebanon

Holy Spirit University of Kaslik Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Jounieh, Lebanon.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Oct 7;13(10):e236255. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236255.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2020-236255
PMID:33028569
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7542626/
Abstract

A 60-year-old woman was investigated for abdominal pain and increasing asthenia. Abdominal CT revealed a 25 mm hypodense cystic lesion in the tail of the pancreas. MRI showed a multiloculated cystic lesion, T1-hypointense and T2-hyperintense lesion, without wall enhancement. Endoscopic ultrasound detected a 25 mm multi-loculated cystic lesion, with regular margin and without pancreatic duct communication. Diagnosis of pancreatic mucinous cystadenoma was discussed and the patient was referred to surgery. She underwent distal pancreatectomy with spleen preservation. Pathological examination revealed the diagnosis of pancreatic mesothelial cyst. Histologically, the cyst was multiloculated, lined by cuboidal epithelium, ovoid nuclei and amphophilic cytoplasm, without mucin deposition or cytological atypia. Immunohistochemistry examination revealed positive staining for cytokeratin 5/6, vimentin and calretinin. At 1-year follow-up, she is in her usual health, without any symptoms.

摘要

一位 60 岁女性因腹痛和乏力进行就诊。腹部 CT 显示胰腺尾部有一个 25mm 的低密囊性病灶。MRI 显示一个多房囊性病变,T1 低信号,T2 高信号,无壁强化。内镜超声检查发现一个 25mm 的多房囊性病变,边界规则,与胰管无交通。讨论后考虑胰腺黏液性囊腺瘤的诊断,并将患者转至外科。行保留脾脏的胰体尾切除术。病理检查提示胰腺间皮囊肿。组织学上,囊肿多房,被覆立方上皮,卵圆形细胞核和嗜酸性细胞质,无黏液沉积或细胞学异型性。免疫组化检查显示细胞角蛋白 5/6、波形蛋白和钙视网膜蛋白阳性。1 年随访时,患者一般情况良好,无症状。

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本文引用的文献

1
Risk Factors for Pancreatic Cancer and the Necessity of Long-Term Surveillance in Patients With Pancreatic Cystic Lesions.胰腺癌的危险因素及胰腺囊性病变患者长期监测的必要性
Pancreas. 2020 Apr;49(4):552-560. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000001521.
2
Molecular Diagnosis of Cystic Neoplasms of the Pancreas: a Review.胰腺囊性肿瘤的分子诊断:综述。
J Gastrointest Surg. 2020 May;24(5):1201-1214. doi: 10.1007/s11605-020-04537-2. Epub 2020 Mar 3.
3
Management of Incidental Pancreatic Cystic Lesions: Integrating Novel Diagnostic and Prognostic Factors With Current Clinical Guidelines.偶然发现的胰腺囊性病变的处理:将新的诊断和预后因素与当前临床指南相结合。
J Clin Gastroenterol. 2020 May/Jun;54(5):415-427. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001310.
4
Mesothelial cyst of uterine corpus misdiagnosed as leiomyoma.子宫体间皮囊肿误诊为平滑肌瘤。
Chin Med J (Engl). 2019 Jun 20;132(12):1502-1503. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000291.
5
Multiloculated mesothelial cyst presenting as a malignant mimic.表现为恶性肿瘤假象的多房性间皮囊肿
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Feb 3;2018:bcr-2017-222280. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222280.
6
Mesothelial cyst of the round ligament of the liver.肝圆韧带间皮囊肿
J Minim Access Surg. 2016 Jan-Mar;12(1):83-5. doi: 10.4103/0972-9941.158954.
7
Diagnosis and Management of Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasms.胰腺囊性肿瘤的诊断与管理
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2015 Aug;29(4):655-74. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2015.04.002. Epub 2015 Jun 6.
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Diagnosis and treatment of benign multicystic peritoneal mesothelioma.良性多囊性腹膜间皮瘤的诊断与治疗。
World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Oct 21;19(39):6689-92. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i39.6689.
9
Imaging of indeterminate pancreatic cystic lesions: a systematic review.胰腺不确定囊性病变的影像学检查:系统综述。
Pancreatology. 2013 Jul-Aug;13(4):436-42. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2013.05.007. Epub 2013 Jun 4.
10
Cystic and ductal tumors of the pancreas: diagnosis and management.胰腺囊腺癌和导管腺癌:诊断与治疗。
J Visc Surg. 2013 Apr;150(2):69-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2013.02.003. Epub 2013 Mar 19.