Loss of Pseudouridine Synthases in the RluA Family Causes Hypersensitive Nociception in .

Nociceptive neurons of larvae are characterized by highly branched dendritic processes whose proper morphogenesis relies on a large number of RNA-binding proteins. Post-transcriptional regulation of RNA in these dendrites has been found to play an important role in their function. Here, we investigate the neuronal functions of two putative RNA modification genes, and , which are predicted to encode pseudouridine synthases. is specifically expressed in larval sensory neurons while expression is ubiquitous. Nociceptor-specific RNAi knockdown of caused hypersensitive nociception phenotypes, which were recapitulated with genetic null alleles. These were rescued with genomic duplication and nociceptor-specific expression of As with , loss of function mutants also displayed hyperalgesia. Interestingly, nociceptor neuron dendrites showed a hyperbranched morphology in the mutants. The latter may be a cause or a consequence of heightened sensitivity in mutant nociception behaviors.