Parker Justine, Boles Corey, Leleck Olivia, Buerger Amanda, Egnot Natalie, Sundermann Alexander, Bussmann Elizabeth
205740Cardno ChemRisk, Boulder, CO, USA.
205740Cardno ChemRisk, Blue Ash, OH, USA.
Toxicol Ind Health. 2020 Sep;36(9):718-727. doi: 10.1177/0748233720964651. Epub 2020 Oct 8.
The reopening of arenas and stadiums following closures due to the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic presents unique challenges related to large crowds and close contact between players, vendors, and spectators. While each venue should be assessed individually for development and implementation of reopening plans, the general guidance presented in this document can serve as a minimum baseline for considerations to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission in these venues. The intention of these guidelines is to provide a layered approach to risk mitigation for various aspects of particular concern in arenas and stadiums, including crowd management, tailgating and parking, restrooms, high-contact surfaces, face masks, food and merchandising, communications, athletes and support staff, press and third parties, intermissions/breaks, and downtime. The implementation of these multifaceted approaches in each area of concern, along with the integration of regulations and requirements from local, state, and federal government bodies and agencies, will reduce the risk of a single point of failure and offer some protection to those at arenas and stadiums from COVID-19 transmission. The approaches outlined are dynamic and should be regularly reviewed and revised as new information becomes available regarding the transmission of COVID-19.
由于2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行而关闭的竞技场和体育场重新开放，带来了与大量人群以及球员、摊贩和观众之间密切接触相关的独特挑战。虽然每个场馆都应单独评估以制定和实施重新开放计划，但本文件中提供的一般指导可作为降低这些场馆中COVID-19传播风险的最低基线考虑。这些指南的目的是为竞技场和体育场中特别关注的各个方面提供分层的风险缓解方法，包括人群管理、赛前聚会和停车、洗手间、高接触表面、口罩、食品和商品销售、通信、运动员和支持人员、媒体和第三方、中场休息/休息时间以及休赛期。在每个关注领域实施这些多方面的方法，以及整合地方、州和联邦政府机构的法规和要求，将降低单点故障的风险，并为竞技场和体育场内的人员提供一些免受COVID-19传播的保护。概述的方法是动态的，应随着关于COVID-19传播的新信息的出现定期进行审查和修订。
