Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Robert Wood Johnson Barnabas Health, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, New Jersey, USA.
Am J Sports Med. 2021 Feb;49(2):512-521. doi: 10.1177/0363546520975186. Epub 2020 Nov 16.
The outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has resulted in upward of 14 million confirmed cases and >597,000 deaths worldwide as of July 19, 2020. The current disruption in sports activities caused by COVID-19 presents a challenge to physicians, coaches, and trainers in discerning best practices for a safe return to sport. There is a distinct need to develop and adopt consistent measures for resumption of sports activities, including training and competition, in a way that places the health and well-being of athletes at the forefront while also protecting coaches, allied staff, and spectators. This article provides an overview of the effects of COVID-19 in the athletic population and presents considerations for training during the pandemic, as well as guidelines for return to sports as restrictions are lifted.
截至 2020 年 7 月 19 日,新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)的爆发已在全球范围内导致超过 1400 万例确诊病例和超过 59.7 万人死亡。目前,由于 COVID-19 导致的体育活动中断,给医生、教练和培训师在确定安全重返运动的最佳实践方面带来了挑战。显然需要制定和采用一致的措施,以恢复体育活动,包括训练和比赛,将运动员的健康和福祉放在首位,同时保护教练、相关工作人员和观众。本文概述了 COVID-19 对运动员的影响,并介绍了大流行期间的训练注意事项,以及随着限制的解除重返运动的指导方针。