Meyer Sibylle, Fricke Christa
SIBIS Institut für Sozial- und Technikforschung GmbH, Richard Wagner Str. 19, 10585, Berlin, Deutschland.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2020 Nov;53(7):620-629. doi: 10.1007/s00391-020-01795-2. Epub 2020 Oct 8.
The use of autonomous assistive robots in the domestic environment of old people and the possible effects on the quality of life is a relatively new field of research. Given the relatively limited technical robustness of these robots, autonomous assistive robots have only rarely been tested in real life situations; therefore, valid data in this field are very limited. This article reports on one of these rare exploratory trials in the domestic setting and examines the following questions: will people older than 60 years perceive living with an autonomous robot as a benefit or a burden? What impact could assistive robots have on the quality of life and loneliness? To explore the socioscientific aspects of these research questions, an autonomous robot was developed for use in private homes. The robot can move and approach people independently and accompany them through their daily lives. The robot was tested in 20 households of older people over 5 days without surveillance by members of the project. This evaluation investigated how old people experienced the robot in their homes and what effect it had on their daily routine and quality of life. The predominantly qualitative results demonstrated that the autonomous assistive SYMPARTNER robot was primarily received positively and it was considered to improve participants' daily life and mitigate the negative effects of living alone. The presented findings were derived from the 3‑year project "SYMPARTNER" (2016-2019) funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).
在老年人家庭环境中使用自主辅助机器人及其对生活质量可能产生的影响是一个相对较新的研究领域。鉴于这些机器人的技术稳健性相对有限,自主辅助机器人很少在现实生活场景中进行测试;因此,该领域的有效数据非常有限。本文报道了在家庭环境中进行的这些罕见的探索性试验之一,并探讨以下问题:60岁以上的人会将与自主机器人共同生活视为一种益处还是负担?辅助机器人对生活质量和孤独感会有什么影响?为了探究这些研究问题的社会科学方面,开发了一种用于私人住宅的自主机器人。该机器人可以独立移动并接近人们,并陪伴他们度过日常生活。该机器人在20户老年人家庭中进行了为期5天的测试,项目成员未进行监督。这项评估调查了老年人在家中如何体验该机器人,以及它对他们的日常生活和生活质量有何影响。主要的定性结果表明,自主辅助的SYMPARTNER机器人主要得到了积极的反馈,并且被认为改善了参与者的日常生活,减轻了独居的负面影响。呈现的这些研究结果来自于由联邦教育与研究部(BMBF)资助的为期3年的“SYMPARTNER”项目(2016 - 2019年)。