School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Department of Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Assist Technol. 2022 Jul 4;34(4):487-497. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2021.1877210. Epub 2021 May 3.
An aging global population and preference for aging-in-place pose the opportunity for home-based robots to assist older adults with their daily routines. However, there is limited research into the experiences of older adults using robots in their own homes. In this descriptive qualitative feasibility study, older self-supporting and community-dwelling adults with various age-related health needs used Bomy, a dailycare robot in their homes for up to one week. The study explored the usefulness of the robot and participants' perceptions and experiences of using it. Bomy reminded them of daily activities and delivered cognitive stimulation games. Semi-structured in-person interviews were conducted, and data were analyzed thematically. Findings revealed an acceptance toward robots and the value of assistive dailycare robots. Participants perceived Bomy as a companion and made suggestions for improvement, including resolving technical issues associated with long-term use. Future functions should be personalizable, to accommodate each user's health needs and could also include smoke detection and reading aloud functions. Dailycare robots show promising potential in elderly care, especially in providing reminders for medication, health and wellbeing. This study highlights the importance of co-design and testing robotics in the environments for which they have been developed. Widespread implementation of Bomy might be feasible in the future, with some further adjustments.
人口老龄化和倾向于在家中养老为家庭机器人提供了机会,以帮助老年人完成日常活动。然而,对于老年人在自己家中使用机器人的体验,相关研究还很有限。在这项描述性的定性可行性研究中,有各种与年龄相关的健康需求的自理和社区居住的老年人在自己家中使用 Bomy 机器人,时间长达一周。该研究探讨了机器人的有用性以及参与者对使用它的看法和体验。Bomy 提醒他们进行日常活动,并提供认知刺激游戏。进行了半结构化的面对面访谈,并进行了主题分析。研究结果表明,老年人对机器人持接受态度,并认为辅助日常护理机器人具有价值。参与者将 Bomy 视为伴侣,并提出了改进建议,包括解决与长期使用相关的技术问题。未来的功能应该是可定制的,以适应每个用户的健康需求,还可以包括烟雾检测和朗读功能。日常护理机器人在老年人护理方面具有广阔的应用前景,特别是在提供药物、健康和幸福提醒方面。本研究强调了在机器人开发环境中进行共同设计和测试的重要性。未来,Bomy 可能会得到广泛应用,但需要进行一些调整。