Dresler T, Guth A-L, Lüpke J, Kropp P
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität Tübingen, Calwerstr. 14, 72076, Tübingen, Deutschland.
Graduiertenschule & Forschungsnetzwerk LEAD, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Deutschland.
Schmerz. 2020 Dec;34(6):503-510. doi: 10.1007/s00482-020-00507-4. Epub 2020 Oct 8.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has substantially changed life worldwide in 2020. This also influences the psychological treatment options of patients with headache.
The present article intends to illustrate the different psychological forms of treatment for headache patients and their implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Literature review and case reports.
Even during the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological treatment enables the increased stress level in headache patients to be counteracted by using cognitive behavioral therapy and relaxation techniques. The changed living conditions are often unfavorable but sometimes also favorable in the course of disease. It can be shown that even during the pandemic, such favorable changes can be used to support patients to cope with their headache.
The digital implementation of psychological approaches makes a major contribution to maintaining psychological treatment of headache patients, so that the individually changed needs can be addressed. With respect to content, stress regulation techniques and increased acceptance gain in importance. Regarding biofeedback there are limitations, which may be overcome by improved technical devices.
2020年，2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行极大地改变了全球生活。这也影响了头痛患者的心理治疗选择。
本文旨在阐述头痛患者心理治疗的不同形式及其在COVID-19大流行期间的实施情况。
文献综述和病例报告。
即使在COVID-19大流行期间，心理治疗也能够通过认知行为疗法和放松技巧来抵消头痛患者不断增加的压力水平。生活条件的改变往往不利，但在疾病过程中有时也有利。可以证明，即使在大流行期间，这种有利变化也可用于支持患者应对头痛。
心理治疗方法的数字化实施对维持头痛患者的心理治疗做出了重大贡献，从而能够满足个体变化的需求。在内容方面，压力调节技术和更高的接纳度变得更加重要。关于生物反馈存在局限性，可能需要通过改进技术设备来克服。
