Global Strategy Lab, York University/University of Ottawa, 4700 Keele Street, 2120 Dahdaleh Building, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada.
Graduate School of Public & International Affairs, Faculty of Social Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Global Health. 2020 Oct 8;16(1):94. doi: 10.1186/s12992-020-00623-x.
COVID-19 has rapidly and radically changed the face of human health and social interaction. As was the case with COVID-19, the world is similarly unprepared to respond to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and the challenges it will produce. COVID-19 presents an opportunity to examine how the international community might better respond to the growing AMR threat.
The impacts of COVID-19 have manifested in health system, economic, social, and global political implications. Increasing AMR will also present challenges in these domains. As seen with COVID-19, increasing healthcare usage and resource scarcity may lead to ethical dilemmas about prioritization of care; unemployment and economic downturn may disproportionately impact people in industries reliant on human interaction (especially women); and international cooperation may be compromised as nations strive to minimize outbreaks within their own borders.
AMR represents a slow-moving disaster that offers a unique opportunity to proactively develop interventions to mitigate its impact. The world's attention is currently rightfully focused on responding to COVID-19, but there is a moral imperative to take stock of lessons learned and opportunities to prepare for the next global health emergency.
COVID-19 迅速而彻底地改变了人类健康和社会互动的面貌。与 COVID-19 一样,世界也同样没有准备好应对抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 及其带来的挑战。COVID-19 提供了一个机会,可以研究国际社会如何更好地应对日益严重的 AMR 威胁。
COVID-19 的影响表现在卫生系统、经济、社会和全球政治等方面。不断增加的 AMR 也将在这些领域带来挑战。正如 COVID-19 所显示的那样,医疗保健使用的增加和资源的稀缺可能导致护理优先级的伦理困境;失业和经济衰退可能不成比例地影响依赖人际互动的行业的人们(尤其是妇女);随着各国努力在本国境内最大限度地减少疫情爆发,国际合作可能会受到损害。
AMR 代表着一场缓慢发生的灾难,为主动制定干预措施以减轻其影响提供了一个独特的机会。目前,全世界的注意力都理所当然地集中在应对 COVID-19 上,但我们有道德责任来评估所吸取的教训和为下一次全球卫生紧急情况做准备的机会。