YORK UNIVERSITY, TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA.
J Law Med Ethics. 2022;50(S2):71-81. doi: 10.1017/jme.2023.30.
Despite recognition of the health threat posed at the human-animal-environment interface long ago, One Health has yet to be meaningfully integrated into global pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response. With the negotiation of the forthcoming pandemic instrument under the auspices of the World Health Organization (WHO) - which is inherently restricted by its own constitutional mandate of human health - One Health risks being sidelined once again. Genuine integration of a One Health approach into this treaty will require the institutionalization of formal One Health coordination mechanisms.
尽管很久以前就已经认识到在人类-动物-环境界面所构成的交叉点存在健康威胁,但“同一健康”理念仍未被充分纳入全球大流行病的预防、防备和应对工作中。在世卫组织主持下正在谈判即将出台的大流行病文书,由于其本身受到人类健康这一法定任务的限制,“同一健康”理念再次面临被边缘化的风险。要使“同一健康”方法真正纳入该条约,就需要将正式的“同一健康”协调机制制度化。