University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Rheumatology, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India; Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2020 Dec;34(6):101594. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2020.101594. Epub 2020 Oct 6.
Psoriatic arthritis is a heterogenous disease affecting peripheral and axial joints, tendons, ligaments, and their insertions, in addition to the skin and the nails. The complexity of the involved structures has puzzled clinicians trying to understand the underlying pathology that leads to symptoms in order to choose the appropriate medications with different modes of actions. Imaging, mainly ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, allows of accurate detection of inflammatory changes in the musculoskeletal structures, which helps to avoid false positive and negative assessments. The linking of different anatomical structures' involvement using imaging also provides insights into the pathogenesis of psoriatic arthritis. In this review, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging will be discussed in depth with regard to their use in the field of peripheral psoriatic arthritis, with a focus on the literature from the last 4 years and recent advances.
银屑病关节炎是一种影响外周和中轴关节、肌腱、韧带及其附着点的异质性疾病,此外还会影响皮肤和指甲。受累结构的复杂性让临床医生感到困惑,他们试图了解导致症状的潜在病理,以便选择具有不同作用模式的适当药物。影像学,主要是超声和磁共振成像,可以准确检测肌肉骨骼结构中的炎症变化,有助于避免假阳性和假阴性评估。使用影像学对不同解剖结构的受累进行关联也为银屑病关节炎的发病机制提供了深入了解。在这篇综述中,将深入讨论超声和磁共振成像在周围银屑病关节炎领域的应用,重点关注过去 4 年的文献和最新进展。
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