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研究基于成长心象模型(EMG)改编的、适用于智力残疾(ID)患者的、基于遗觉象的治疗技术的潜在临床效用。

Investigating the potential clinical utility of therapeutic techniques based on eidetic imagery as adapted by the Eidetic Model of Growth (EMG) for people with intellectual disability (ID).

作者信息

Syed Akhtar Ali, Neelofur Shazia, Moran Aidan, O'Reilly Gary

机构信息

Brothers of Charity, Services, South East, Ireland.

University College Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2020 Oct 3;6(10):e05115. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05115. eCollection 2020 Oct.

Abstract

Eidetic model of growth (EMG) is a form of psychotherapy developed for people with intellectual disabilities (ID). EMG is based on the theoretical tenets of eidetic psychotherapy of Akhter Ahsen, which uses eidetic imagery as its major therapeutic tool. The literature review did not find any empirical study on eidetic imagery-based psychotherapy for people with ID except reviews and case histories. This study investigates the clinical utility of therapeutic techniques based on eidetic imagery as developed by Ahsen and Syed. In this study thirty participants with mild and moderate ID were recruited. Participants were recruited from the services for people with ID. These services were contacted to recruit participants who had experiential (i.e., abuse, trauma etc.), emotional (i.e., bereavement, attachment problems), psychiatric (i.e., anxiety, depression) and behavioural (i.e., anger, aggression) problems and to seek consent from the potential participants. The Anxiety Depression and Mood Scale (ADAMS) was administered to the participants before the therapy started, after every 5 session and once the therapy was terminated. The statistical analysis of the pre-therapy and post-therapy scores of participants on the ADAMS was carried out to measure the therapeutic outcome. Paired-sample -test revealed a significant difference between the pre-therapy and post-therapy scores of participants on ADAMS, with a large effect size ( = 1.54). The result indicates existence of eidetic imagery in people with ID and its promising therapeutic utility.

摘要

成长的遗觉模型(EMG)是一种为智障人士开发的心理治疗形式。EMG基于阿克特·阿赫森遗觉心理治疗的理论原则,该治疗方法将遗觉意象作为主要治疗工具。除了综述和病例史外,文献综述未发现任何关于针对智障人士的基于遗觉意象的心理治疗的实证研究。本研究调查了阿赫森和赛义德开发的基于遗觉意象的治疗技术的临床效用。在本研究中,招募了30名轻度和中度智障参与者。参与者从为智障人士提供的服务机构中招募。联系这些服务机构招募有体验性(如虐待、创伤等)、情感性(如丧亲之痛、依恋问题)、精神性(如焦虑、抑郁)和行为性(如愤怒、攻击)问题的参与者,并寻求潜在参与者的同意。在治疗开始前、每5次治疗后以及治疗结束时,对参与者进行焦虑抑郁和情绪量表(ADAMS)测试。对参与者在ADAMS上治疗前和治疗后的得分进行统计分析,以衡量治疗效果。配对样本t检验显示,参与者在ADAMS上治疗前和治疗后的得分存在显著差异,效应量较大(=1.54)。结果表明智障人士存在遗觉意象及其有前景的治疗效用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0e1/7533367/7a3b642730e4/gr1.jpg

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