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乳糜性腹水:胰腺癌的罕见首发表现。

Chylous Ascites: A Rare Initial Presentation of Pancreatic Carcinoma.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Nishtar Hospital, Multan, Pakistan.

Department of General Surgery, Nishtar Hospital, Multan, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2020 Sep;30(9):989-991. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2020.09.989.

Abstract

Chylous ascites as first manifestation of pancreatic carcinoma is very rare. Usual presentations of pancreatic malignancy are abdominal discomfort, back pain, obstructive jaundice and duodenal obstruction. Development of chylous ascites during the course of the disease signifies poor prognosis. Malignancy and tuberculosis are the most common causes of this condition in developed and developing countries, respectively. Diagnosis is made on elevated triglyceride levels in ascitic fluid examination. Management is directed towards the treatment of primary cause and the chylous ascites. High protein and medium chain triglyceride diet is usually advised along with Orlistat for managing this condition. Peritoneovenus shunting can also be done but at the risk of complications. Our patient developed chylous ascites early in the course of the pancreatic carcinoma. CT scan abdomen was non-conclusive and cervical lymph node biopsy later on revealed that the primary disease was occult pancreatic carcinoma. Key Word: Chylous ascites, Triglyceride level, Pancreatic carcinoma.

摘要

乳糜性腹水作为胰腺癌的首发表现非常罕见。胰腺恶性肿瘤的常见表现为腹部不适、背痛、阻塞性黄疸和十二指肠梗阻。在疾病过程中出现乳糜性腹水表明预后不良。在发达国家和发展中国家,这种情况最常见的原因分别是恶性肿瘤和结核病。通过检测腹水检查中升高的甘油三酯水平来诊断。治疗主要针对原发病和乳糜性腹水。通常建议采用高蛋白和中链甘油三酯饮食,并联合奥利司他来治疗这种情况。也可以进行腹膜静脉分流术,但存在并发症的风险。我们的患者在胰腺癌病程早期就出现了乳糜性腹水。腹部 CT 扫描结果不确定,随后进行的颈部淋巴结活检显示原发性疾病为隐匿性胰腺癌。

关键词

乳糜性腹水、甘油三酯水平、胰腺癌。

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