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条斑紫菜生物合成及银纳米粒子(P.y AgNPs)的特性分析及其对铜绿假单胞菌的抑菌活性。

Biogenic preparation and characterization of Pyropia yezoensis silver nanoparticles (P.y AgNPs) and their antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

机构信息

Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan, 46041, Republic of Korea.

Department of Marine Bio-Materials and Aquaculture, Pukyong National University, 45, Yongso-ro, Nam-Gu, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2021 Mar;44(3):443-452. doi: 10.1007/s00449-020-02454-x. Epub 2020 Oct 11.

Abstract

Marine algae play key roles in several medical, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and aquacultural applications. Furthermore, biosynthesized nanomaterials are becoming an alternative to conventional antibiotics in cost-effective, biocompatible, and non-toxic treatments for bacterial infections. This study features biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles using an aqueous extract of the marine red algae Pyropia yezoensis. The formation of silver nanoparticles was initially confirmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy and FTIR spectra were used to identify functional groups. The average crystalline size of the silver nanoparticles was around 20-22 nm, as determined by XRD analysis. Particle size was confirmed by SEM and TEM analyses, which also showed spherical particles without agglomeration. The antibacterial properties of the nanoparticles were assessed against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial cultures with significant activity observed against Gram negative P. aeruginosa. Our Pyropia yezoensis silver nanoparticles (P.y AgNPs) reduced the growth of P. aeruginosa at concentrations of 200 and 400 µg/ml. Our results strongly imply that P.y AgNPs may be useful in treating bacterial infections.

摘要

海洋藻类在医学、制药、农业和水产养殖等多个领域发挥着关键作用。此外,生物合成的纳米材料正在成为传统抗生素的替代品,用于具有成本效益、生物相容性和无毒的细菌感染治疗。本研究采用海洋红藻 Pyropia yezoensis 的水提物来生物合成银纳米粒子。通过紫外-可见光谱初步证实了银纳米粒子的形成,并通过傅里叶变换红外光谱来鉴定功能基团。通过 XRD 分析确定银纳米粒子的平均结晶尺寸约为 20-22nm。通过 SEM 和 TEM 分析确认了粒径,结果表明粒子呈球形且无团聚。纳米粒子的抗菌性能通过革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌培养物进行评估,对革兰氏阴性铜绿假单胞菌具有显著的活性。我们的 Pyropia yezoensis 银纳米粒子(P.y AgNPs)在 200 和 400µg/ml 的浓度下抑制了铜绿假单胞菌的生长。我们的结果强烈暗示 P.y AgNPs 可能在治疗细菌感染方面具有应用潜力。

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