Toniolo-Barrios Mariana, Pitt Leyland
Beedie School of Business, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Bus Horiz. 2021 Mar-Apr;64(2):189-197. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2020.09.004. Epub 2020 Oct 5.
Many employees unexpectedly were required to work from home during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020. With this abrupt change came the challenge of blurred lines between career and personal life. Lacking designated home office spaces, countless individuals had to create improvised work setups in living rooms, kitchens, bedrooms-wherever there was space. Moreover, the closure of schools forced many working parents to attempt productivity while concurrently supervising their children. As a result of these changes, numerous employees have experienced lower work productivity, lessened motivation, increased stress, and poorer mental health. One approach that may help employees going through the challenges associated with working from home is mindfulness. Mindfulness may be particularly beneficial as it can (1) help employees mentally disconnect from work when they need to; (2) improve individuals' attention to work tasks and thereby improve their performance; and (3) allow workers to better manage screen fatigue. In this installment of Work/Life Balance, we elaborate on how mindfulness may help employees deal with these work issues, explain how mindfulness can be cultivated, and provide a list of mindfulness techniques. We also provide a set of recommendations for managers and team leaders responsible for their employees' well-being and productivity.
2020年新冠疫情期间,许多员工意外地被要求居家办公。随着这一突然变化而来的是职业与个人生活界限模糊的挑战。由于缺乏指定的家庭办公空间,无数人不得不在客厅、厨房、卧室——只要有空间的地方——临时搭建工作区。此外,学校关闭迫使许多有工作的父母在监督孩子的同时还要努力保持工作效率。这些变化导致许多员工工作效率降低、动力减弱、压力增加以及心理健康状况变差。正念是一种可能有助于员工应对居家办公相关挑战的方法。正念可能特别有益,因为它可以:(1)在员工需要时帮助他们在心理上与工作断开联系;(2)提高个人对工作任务的注意力,从而提高他们的工作表现;(3)让员工更好地管理屏幕疲劳。在本期《工作与生活平衡》中,我们详细阐述正念如何帮助员工处理这些工作问题,解释如何培养正念,并提供一系列正念技巧。我们还为负责员工福祉和工作效率的经理和团队领导提供了一套建议。