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移民时机对老年家庭成员的西班牙裔照顾者资产变化的影响

Timing of Immigration Effects Asset Change Among Hispanic Caregivers of Older Family Members.

作者信息

Cadet Tamara, Burke Shanna L, Nedjat-Haiem Frances, Bakk Louanne, Naseh Mitra, Grudzien Adrienne, O'Driscoll Janice, Alcide Amary

机构信息

School of Social Work, Simmons University, 300 The Fenway, Boston, MA 02115 USA.

Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Oral Health Policy and Epidemiology, Boston, MA USA.

出版信息

J Fam Econ Issues. 2021;42(3):561-572. doi: 10.1007/s10834-020-09719-3. Epub 2020 Oct 6.

Abstract

Given the cultural value of family in Hispanic culture, older Hispanic immigrants are likely to have family caregivers. This study examined the economic implications of caring for older Hispanic adults regarding non-housing financial wealth over time. Using the 2008, 2010, and 2012 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and RAND HRS data files, this study compares changes in the non-housing financial wealth between 2008 and 2012 by caregiving and immigration status among Hispanics. This study examined differences in assets between Hispanic caregivers and non-caregivers and more specifically examined the subpopulation of Hispanic caregivers who immigrated prior to and after 1968 as compared to U.S.-born caregivers to better understand the effect of the Immigration and Nationality Amendment Act of 1965 on asset change. Results indicate that caregiving itself did not have a statistically significant association with wealth, but the timing of immigration to the US had a statistically significant correlation ( < .05) with changes in the financial wealth. The findings of this study have implications for policy and program development targeting older adults and caregiving for this population.

摘要

鉴于家庭在西班牙裔文化中的文化价值,年长的西班牙裔移民很可能有家庭照顾者。本研究考察了随着时间推移,照顾年长西班牙裔成年人对非住房金融财富的经济影响。利用2008年、2010年和2012年的健康与退休研究(HRS)以及兰德HRS数据文件,本研究比较了2008年至2012年间西班牙裔人群中,根据照顾情况和移民身份划分的非住房金融财富变化。本研究考察了西班牙裔照顾者和非照顾者之间的资产差异,更具体地说,考察了1968年之前和之后移民的西班牙裔照顾者亚群体与美国出生的照顾者相比的情况,以更好地理解1965年《移民与国籍修正案》对资产变化的影响。结果表明,照顾本身与财富没有统计学上的显著关联,但移民到美国的时间与金融财富变化有统计学上的显著相关性(<0.05)。本研究的结果对针对老年人及该人群照顾问题的政策和项目制定具有启示意义。

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