Hallock Geoffrey G
Division of Plastic Surgery, St. Luke's Hospital-Sacred Heart Campus, Allentown, Pennsylvania.
Semin Plast Surg. 2020 Aug;34(3):161-164. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1714291. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
The use of thermography for the identification of cutaneous "hot spots" that coincide with perforators is not a new concept, but the required professional cameras may be prohibitively expensive. Only relatively recently, incredibly cheap but adequate thermal imaging cameras have become available that work in concert with the ubiquitous cell phone. This can now serve as a rapid, accurate, and complementary method for finding a perforator sufficient to serve as the hub for a perforator pedicled propeller flap. In addition, the preferred direction of rotation about that hub, effect of flap insetting on perfusion, and then postoperative monitoring are possible by proper interpretation of corresponding thermograms. Every reconstructive surgeon should be able to obtain this device, and then easily learn what potential attributes for them are available when planning a propeller flap.
使用热成像技术来识别与穿支血管相吻合的皮肤“热点”并非新概念,但所需的专业相机可能价格昂贵得令人望而却步。直到最近,才出现了价格极其便宜但足够用的热成像相机,它们能与无处不在的手机协同工作。现在,这可以作为一种快速、准确且互补的方法,用于找到足以作为穿支蒂螺旋桨皮瓣中心的穿支血管。此外,通过对相应热像图的正确解读,可以确定围绕该中心的首选旋转方向、皮瓣植入对灌注的影响以及术后监测情况。每位重建外科医生都应该能够获取这种设备,并在规划螺旋桨皮瓣时轻松了解其潜在的可用特性。