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一例以单侧面瘫伴孤立性急性延髓麻痹为表现的吉兰-巴雷综合征罕见病例报告

A Rare Case Report of Guillain-Barré Syndrome Presenting as Unilateral Facial Palsy with Isolated acute Bulbar Palsy.

作者信息

Yadav Prachi, Dhaka Sahil, Chaudhary Richa, Damke Sachin, Lohiya Sham

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMC), Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

J Pediatr Neurosci. 2020 Apr-Jun;15(2):157-159. doi: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_129_19. Epub 2020 Jun 27.

Abstract

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated acute inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy and it is the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis worldwide. There are some rare variants of GBS, which may be easily missed unless suspected. Here we present a case of GBS presenting as isolated acute bulbar palsy. A 10-month-old infant, known case of tricuspid atresia with pulmonary stenosis, presented with left-sided lower motor neuron type of facial palsy and palsy of bilateral glossopharyngeal and vagus nerve of 2 weeks' duration. On detailed neurological examination, motor and sensory system were normal. Nerve conduction study showed demyelinating motor neuropathy and hence the diagnosis of GBS was made. To the best of our knowledge, no case of isolated bulbar palsy due to GBS in infancy has been reported.

摘要

吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)是一种免疫介导的急性炎症性多发性神经根神经病,是全球急性弛缓性麻痹最常见的病因。GBS有一些罕见变体,除非加以怀疑,否则可能容易被漏诊。在此,我们报告一例表现为孤立性急性延髓麻痹的GBS病例。一名10个月大的婴儿,已知患有三尖瓣闭锁合并肺动脉狭窄,出现左侧下运动神经元型面瘫以及双侧舌咽神经和迷走神经麻痹,病程2周。详细的神经系统检查显示运动和感觉系统正常。神经传导研究显示脱髓鞘性运动神经病,因此诊断为GBS。据我们所知,尚无婴儿期因GBS导致孤立性延髓麻痹的病例报道。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7c6/7519738/de17e53105f1/JPN-15-157-g001.jpg

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