Tuten Bryan T, Barner-Kowollik Christopher
Queensland University of Technology, School of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Materials Science, 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2021 Mar;42(6):e2000495. doi: 10.1002/marc.202000495. Epub 2020 Oct 12.
Herein, a concise overview of the use of heavier main group elements in multicomponent reactions and their use in polymer chemistry is provided. Incorporating heavier elements into macromolecular structures via multicomponent reactions allows for the rapid development of materials with unique properties that are not readily achieved using carbon, nitrogen, and/or oxygen. Elements in Group 13, Group 14, Group 15, and Group 16 are specifically covered examining both the familiar and unfamiliar properties of these elements and how they are used in multicomponent chemistry. Furthermore, elements that both take part in the reaction mechanism and remain in the macromolecular structure upon completion are only briefly explored. Some of the state-of-the-art work going into developing these heavier element multicomponent reactions are highlighted and it is hoped to inspire other polymer chemists to explore other parts of the periodic table.
本文提供了关于较重主族元素在多组分反应中的应用及其在高分子化学中的应用的简要概述。通过多组分反应将较重元素纳入大分子结构中,可以快速开发出具有独特性能的材料,而这些性能是使用碳、氮和/或氧难以实现的。具体涵盖了第13族、第14族、第15族和第16族元素,研究了这些元素的常见和不常见性质,以及它们在多组分化学中的应用方式。此外,对于既参与反应机理又在反应完成后保留在大分子结构中的元素,仅作了简要探讨。文中突出了一些在开发这些较重元素多组分反应方面的前沿工作,希望能激励其他高分子化学家探索元素周期表的其他部分。