School of Health Promotion and Kinesiology, Texas Woman's University , Denton, TX, USA.
Institute for Women's Health, Texas Woman's University , Denton, TX, USA.
Women Health. 2021 Feb;61(2):160-170. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2020.1831682. Epub 2020 Oct 11.
This study examined the effect of exercise on skeletal muscle symptoms experienced by women with hypothyroidism. An online survey on exercise participation was completed by female participants undergoing treatment for hypothyroidism ( = 580). Basal muscle symptoms (MS) and exercise muscle symptoms were analyzed by the type of exercise performed, cardiovascular/aerobic (CV), resistance training (RT), or both (CVRT). Exercise participation affected MS (F = 7.186, < .01) with respondents performing a combination of CVRT reporting the lowest basal MS compared to those performing CV ( = .044), RT ( = .031) alone, or those performing no exercise at all ( < .001). Associations between muscle pain (χ = 7.963, = .019) and muscle fatigue (χ = 14.240, < .001) during exercise and by exercise type were found. Muscle pain during exercise was also associated with an exercise type and frequency (χ = 24.164, < .019). Finally, there was an association between recovery from exercise and frequency of exercise bouts (χ = 32.185, < .001). Women with hypothyroidism commonly experience skeletal muscle symptoms at rest and during exercise. The results from this study indicate the type of exercise performed may have an impact on the occurrence of these symptoms.
本研究旨在探讨运动对甲状腺功能减退症女性骨骼肌症状的影响。通过在线调查，对正在接受甲状腺功能减退症治疗的女性参与者（n=580）的运动参与情况进行了调查。根据所进行的运动类型，分析基础肌肉症状（MS）和运动肌肉症状，包括心血管/有氧运动（CV）、阻力训练（RT）或两者结合（CVRT）。运动参与对 MS 有影响（F=7.186， < 0.01），与仅进行 CV（ = 0.044）、RT（ = 0.031）或完全不运动的受访者相比，进行 CVRT 的受访者报告的基础 MS 最低（ < 0.001）。发现运动过程中肌肉疼痛（χ²=7.963， = 0.019）和肌肉疲劳（χ²=14.240， < 0.001）与运动类型之间存在关联。运动过程中的肌肉疼痛也与运动类型和频率有关（χ²=24.164， < 0.019）。最后，运动后恢复情况与运动频率之间也存在关联（χ²=32.185， < 0.001）。患有甲状腺功能减退症的女性在休息和运动时通常会出现骨骼肌症状。本研究结果表明，运动类型的选择可能会对这些症状的发生产生影响。
